ᐅ Which materials are suitable for creating a custom front for IKEA Besta units?

Created on: 27 May 2018 09:12
K
kerolis
Hello everyone,

I am planning to build a custom front panel for my IKEA Besta shelving unit and am looking for the best materials suitable for this purpose. It is important to me that the front panel is sturdy, relatively easy to work with, and visually appealing. Additionally, the material should absorb minimal moisture and ideally be easy to paint or coat. Does anyone have experience with suitable materials for front panels? What are the pros and cons of options like MDF, plywood, or HPL panels?

I look forward to your advice!
K
kerolis
27 May 2018 13:02
Thank you very much for the detailed contributions!

I have one more question regarding processing: I have no experience with CNC machines and usually work on pieces using hand tools or a router. Which of the mentioned materials is easiest and most precise to cut and edge at home with these tools? And what about HPL specifically – it seems quite hard; does that make it challenging to work with?

I’m also interested in the topic of weight: Should I consider the weight when choosing the fronts, especially since they will be mounted on hinges?
L
lisbi
27 May 2018 13:27
kerolis schrieb:
Which of the mentioned materials is easiest and most precise to cut and edge at home with such tools?

For DIY enthusiasts using common tools, MDF is the easiest to work with. You can cut it with a good handsaw blade or a router and create smooth rounded edges. Plywood is also good, but very thin layers can splinter. HPL requires special router bits and sharp saw blades; otherwise, the edges may chip.
L
lis64
27 May 2018 13:41
HPL is generally not recommended for DIY projects. MDF or plywood are better suited. Regarding weight: MDF is heavier than plywood. So, if you want to save weight, choose plywood.
F
FABIAN_DEO
27 May 2018 15:14
kerolis schrieb:
And what about HPL specifically – it seems quite hard, is it difficult to work with?

Yes, that’s correct. HPL requires carbide-tipped tools, preferably special wood router bits with a diamond coating for smooth cuts. Regular trim routers or saws often cause chipping or splintering. The edges usually need to be finished either with an edge-banding machine or carefully by hand.

Regarding weight: standard MDF weighs about 13-15 kg per square meter at 16 mm (0.63 inches) thickness, multiplex plywood is similar, while plywood can be lighter depending on the wood species. It’s important that the fittings are strong enough – Besta hinges, for example, are generally robust, but the front panel should not be unnecessarily heavy to keep opening comfortable.

If you plan to use paint, I recommend 16 mm (0.63 inches) MDF with a high-quality primer. This offers the best balance of workability, appearance, and weight.
R
Romin
27 May 2018 16:01
Hey, great question! 🙂

I once used MDF and painted it directly with acrylic paint – it turned out really smooth and looks very stylish! And don’t worry about the weight, the front can still be opened and closed easily. I know it sounds simple, but give it a try, it’s really fun to do something like this yourself!
N
nedagla
28 May 2018 08:37
I once used natural, oiled plywood. The front was surprisingly lightweight and had a great appearance. Additionally, the material is durable against minor impacts and scratches. Definitely worth considering for a DIY look.