ᐅ Chest of drawers damaged by water – how to repair it?

Created on: 1 Jan 2018 09:17
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Robopar
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Robopar
1 Jan 2018 09:17
Hello everyone,

I currently have a problem with my IKEA Malm chest of drawers, which unfortunately has water damage. This has resulted in swollen surfaces and discolored areas on the MDF components and the coating. I’m interested in how to best repair this without having to replace the entire chest.

Specifically: What is the best way to treat swollen spots after water damage on a veneered or foil-covered chest of drawers like this? Is it enough to sand down the damage and repaint it? Or should the damaged parts be completely replaced? What about the material—especially MDF combined with the foil—how should I handle it carefully?

I look forward to tips, experiences, and advice from you!
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Ianlau
1 Jan 2018 09:45
Hello Robopar,

Water damage in IKEA Malm dressers is unfortunately a common issue because MDF is very sensitive to moisture.

Regarding your question: If the surface has only slightly swollen, you can try gently sanding the affected areas, provided the coating (foil) is not completely damaged. After that, you need to smooth and seal the surface (for example, with a clear varnish) to prevent new moisture from penetrating.

In cases of more severe damage, when the MDF is soft or heavily swollen, the only solution is to replace the damaged component. In Malm dressers, the side panels are often thin veneered particle boards; here, it can sometimes be worthwhile to make a replacement part yourself since the original parts are not always available.

It is also important to let the furniture dry completely before repair, at least a few days in a warm, dry place without direct sunlight.

If you want, I can provide more detailed advice on sanding and treating the material.
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memiriam
1 Jan 2018 10:07
If the foil has only come loose at one corner, carefully reattach it using adhesive. Make sure the MDF is completely dry before doing anything else.
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Robopar
1 Jan 2018 10:32
Ianlau schrieb:
For more severe damage, meaning when the MDF is soft or heavily swollen, the only solution is to replace the damaged component.

Thanks for the tip! So, in theory, could you rebuild and veneer a damaged side panel yourself, or is that too complicated with the Malm due to the dimensions and material?

One more thing: What should I do if the veneer starts to peel off the surface later on? Are there special repair kits for that, or is it better to switch to solid wood parts?
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Leland
1 Jan 2018 11:16
Take measurements, cover MDF cuttings with foil or order pre-laminated boards, then assemble.

Foil often peels off due to moisture, so always dry thoroughly beforehand and use an appropriate contact adhesive for bonding.
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Layla
1 Jan 2018 12:02
I find it really frustrating when something like this happens, especially when the dresser isn’t even old.

I had a similar issue with a media cabinet. My solution was to carefully sand down the damage and use wood filler to smooth out small imperfections. After that, I covered it with a matching veneer, which improved the appearance significantly.

At first, I wasn’t sure if it would hold – I was worried the new veneer might peel off again. You really need to be patient during the drying process; that’s the most important part!