ᐅ How can I modify IKEA PLATSA using paint and lacquer?

Created on: 2 Aug 2023 10:07
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Carsten39
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Carsten39
2 Aug 2023 10:07
Hello everyone,

I am about to refinish my IKEA Platsa cabinet with paint and varnish to give it a more personalized look and improve its durability. Since I have no experience with furniture refinishing, I would like to know the best way to approach this process from the very beginning. Specifically, I am interested in the following points:

- What preparation steps are especially important before starting to paint or varnish?
- What types of paint or varnish are best suited for the MDF panels used in Platsa?
- Are there any special techniques or tools that should be used to achieve an even finish?
- How should I deal with possible uneven areas or edges without creating an uneven surface?

I want to avoid the paint peeling off later or damaging the cabinet due to improper application. Also, I am curious whether sealing is necessary and, if so, which type.

I appreciate any tips and advice — including warnings about common mistakes and things to avoid.

Thanks and best regards,
Carsten
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TAUFA
2 Aug 2023 11:22
Hi Carsten,

for PLATSA, always start by thoroughly sanding the surface; otherwise, the paint will not adhere well. It’s best to use a primer specifically designed for MDF. For painting, acrylic or acrylic-based paints work well as they are durable and dry quickly. I recommend using brushes for edges and foam rollers for smooth surfaces. Any uneven areas should be smoothed beforehand with fine sandpaper or filler.

Finally, you can apply a matte or satin finish sealant to protect against scratches and moisture.

Best regards!
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Surela
3 Aug 2023 09:18
Hello Carsten,

I want to provide you with a comprehensive step-by-step guide to consider when modifying your IKEA PLATSA cabinet:

- Preparation: Remove all handles and doors so you can reach every area easily. Clean thoroughly with a mild detergent to remove grease and dust. Then sand the surface with 120 or 150 grit sandpaper – this significantly improves adhesion.

- Priming: MDF tends to absorb paint heavily, so using a bonding primer or a dedicated MDF primer is essential. Apply 1-2 thin coats and let them dry completely.

- Paint choice: For furniture, I recommend water-based acrylic paints, as they adhere well, have low odor, and are easy to apply. Alternatively, two-component (2K) paints are used, which are even more durable but a bit more demanding to handle.

- Application techniques: Use brushes for edges and small areas, and a short-nap roller for larger, smooth surfaces. This results in a more even finish without brush marks. Multiple thin coats are always better than one thick layer.

- Between coats, lightly sand with very fine sandpaper (220 grit) and remove dust.

- Sealing: A clear coat (matte, satin, or glossy, depending on preference) protects against wear and moisture. You can use polyurethane or acrylic clear coats here.

- Special tips: Pay close attention to edges and corners – paint adheres less well there and can chip more easily. Consider applying edge sealer or an extra coat in these areas.

Does this work for you, or would you like details about drying times or tools?
Carsten39 schrieb:
I want to avoid the paint peeling later or the cabinet being damaged due to improper application.

That’s the key point, and exactly why the effort in preparation and priming is worthwhile.
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cassandra
5 Aug 2023 14:33
A few additional points from a precise technical perspective:

- MDF panels used in PLATSA have a smooth melamine surface, which is especially slick and can make paint adhesion challenging. Therefore, it is recommended to sand melamine surfaces very carefully or use a special sanding sponge to dull the gloss.

- There are also adhesion promoters (primers) specifically recommended for melamine-coated furniture. Standard primers for wood/MDF often are not sufficient on their own.

- Important: Allow the primer to dry for at least 12 hours before painting and, if necessary, lightly sand to remove dust particles.

- Acrylic-based paints are common and should have high abrasion resistance (at least Class 2 according to DIN EN 13300) to withstand everyday wear.

- Paying attention to these details will help you avoid paint chipping and surface irregularities in the future.

- Tools: For fine work, high-quality foam rollers are available that create a smooth finish without micro bubbles.

- Tip: Work at a room temperature of around 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and similar humidity levels to optimize drying and curing of the paint.
Surela schrieb:
Pay special attention to edges and corners—paint tends to adhere less well there and can chip more easily.

Exactly, you can also use edge protection varnish with higher elasticity on the edges.

I hope these technical tips help you with your project. If needed, I can provide specific product names and application instructions.