ᐅ Malm Furniture Rusting on Metal – What to Do Now?

Created on: 15 Dec 2018 19:03
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Ixse10
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Ixse10
15 Dec 2018 19:03
Hello everyone,

Some time ago, I bought a Malm bed from IKEA, which, as you know, has metal parts in the frame. Unfortunately, I have now noticed rust forming on some of these metal parts, especially where the metal comes into contact with other materials. This is quite frustrating because the furniture is only a year old.

My question to you: What is the best way to remove rust from the metal on the Malm bed without damaging the furniture or further affecting the protective coating? Are there specific products or home remedies that work well for this type of surface?

I have already tried a few things, but I want to avoid causing more damage to the bed or making the rust spots worse. It would also be helpful to know if there are ways to prevent rust, since the humidity levels in our apartment often change significantly.

I look forward to your tips and experiences!
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lejesin
15 Dec 2018 19:57
Hello Ixse10,

First, it is important to determine whether the rust has formed on bare steel or if the protective layer (such as paint or powder coating) has already been damaged. For initial steps, I recommend gently sanding the rust with fine sandpaper (grit 400 or finer) to remove surface rust. After that, you should treat the area with a rust converter if the rust has penetrated deeper.

Then, prime the area again with a suitable metal primer and repaint it using an appropriate metal paint. This will help prevent the rust from returning immediately.

Home remedies like vinegar or citric acid can remove surface rust, but be careful with painted or coated parts, as the underlying material may be damaged.

To prevent rust: make sure the metal parts stay as dry as possible and maintain a stable humidity level in the room. A dehumidifier can be helpful, especially in very damp areas.

I hope this helps!
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Ixse10
15 Dec 2018 20:45
lejesin schrieb:
For initial steps, I recommend carefully sanding the rust off using fine sandpaper (grit 400 or finer) to remove surface rust.

Thanks for the tip! I had also considered sanding but wasn’t sure if it might damage the surrounding surfaces too much. How exactly would you approach treating the transition from rusty metal to the coated area as cleanly as possible? Should the surrounding material be masked off?
lejesin schrieb:
A dehumidifier can help, especially in very damp rooms.

Humidity is definitely an issue for us, particularly in winter. Does anyone have experience with dehumidifiers that are suitable for living spaces without causing disruptive noise or high electricity consumption?

I just want to be sure before I start working on the piece of furniture.
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Lyndon55
16 Dec 2018 07:12
Hello Ixse10,

I want to structure my advice so you have a systematic approach:

1. Preparation:
- Mask the area around the rusty spot with painter’s tape to protect the adjacent painted surfaces.
- Use very fine sandpaper (grit 400–600) to gently sand only the surface.

2. Rust removal:
- As already suggested, alternatively, a rust-removing gel cleaner can help if you have one available, as this reduces mechanical abrasion.

3. Post-treatment:
- Clean the treated area thoroughly with isopropyl alcohol or denatured alcohol to improve paint adhesion.
- Then apply a rust-inhibiting primer (available in small cans for metal furniture at hardware stores).
- Afterwards, it’s better to use a suitable metal paint; there are even spray cans that provide a smoother finish and are easier to apply.

4. Prevention:
- Regularly monitor the humidity level (values above 60% relative humidity are common in winter but problematic for metal).
- A small electronic hygrometer is inexpensive and helps keep track.

5. Dehumidifier:
- Pay attention to the noise level if it’s placed in the bedroom; devices producing less than 40 dB are preferable.
- Models with automatic shut-off when the desired humidity is reached are more energy-efficient.

If you like, I can also suggest some specific product examples.

I hope this helps you!
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NOAHSAU
16 Dec 2018 09:51
Ixse10 schrieb:
I just want to be on the safe side before I start working on the piece of furniture.

I understand that well, but honestly: rust on furniture indoors is no longer a coincidence; it is a result of material combinations and cost optimization in mass production.
lejesin schrieb:
Home remedies like vinegar or citric acid can remove surface rust, but be careful with painted or coated parts, as the material underneath can be damaged.

Exactly, because such agents don’t just attack the rust but often also affect the primer. So be cautious with simple household remedies!

Additionally, I would consider whether it might be better to simply accept the rust and cover it with an appropriate metal paint. The promised "durability" of such furniture is often a myth, especially when moisture is involved.

Of course, you can invest a lot of time – if someone has the desire and patience :-) – but sometimes “repairing” inexpensive furniture is a fine line in terms of effort and appearance.