ᐅ Floor plan of a new multi-family house with 3 residential units, total living area approximately 350 m²
Created on: 29 Aug 2024 13:40
N
nevzatc21
Hello everyone,
I have purchased a plot of land and would like to hear your opinions on the design.
The plan is for a multi-family house with 3 residential units, one apartment per floor. Possibly, we would use a room in the ground floor stairwell area as a laundry, storage, and utility room. The house should have a modern and functional layout, ideally with plenty of natural light and an open living, dining, and kitchen area. It is also very important to me that each apartment has a balcony or terrace where residents can comfortably sit and spend time.
Here is the brief:
Zoning plan / restrictions
Plot size – 523m² (5,628 sq ft), 19m (62 ft) wide, 27.5m (90 ft) deep, rectangular
Slope – no
Site coverage ratio – 0.4
Floor area ratio – 0.8
Building setbacks, building line, and boundaries – 5m (16 ft) from the street, 3m (10 ft) from neighbors, no boundary restrictions to the garden
Edge development – "On every building plot, a free-growing hedge or trimmed deciduous hedge must be planted and maintained along at least one plot boundary." Nothing more was found in the zoning plan.
Number of parking spaces – 1.5 per residential unit
Number of floors – 2 full stories
Roof type – all roof types permitted
Architectural style – no specifications
Orientation – south-facing
Maximum heights / restrictions – main building max 11m (36 ft), stairwell max 7m (23 ft)
Other requirements – none that have significant influence on the design
Client requirements
Style, roof type, building type – modern multi-family house with 2 full stories plus a recessed top floor with a flat or mono-pitched roof
Basement, floors – no basement, 2 full stories plus recessed top floor
Number of residents, age – unknown, approx. 3-5 people per unit
Room requirements on ground and upper floors – ground and first floors approx. 130m² (1,400 sq ft), attic floor approx. 90m² (970 sq ft)
Office: family use or home office? – family use
Occasional overnight guests per year – few
Open or closed architecture – no preference
Conservative or modern construction – modern
Open kitchen, kitchen island – open kitchen without kitchen island (too expensive 😀)
Number of dining places – 1 per unit
Fireplace – no
Music / stereo wall – no
Balcony, roof terrace – yes, balcony is very important for the apartments on the first and attic floors
Garage, carport – no, outdoor parking spaces
Utility garden, greenhouse – no
Other wishes / special features / daily routine, including reasons for these choices – It is important to me that the apartments are designed so tenants want and can live there long-term. Therefore, I am considering a laundry room on the ground floor that can also serve as a utility and storage room. Otherwise, the apartments should have sufficient space on the balconies.
House design
Designed by – my brother is a civil engineer who designed the plans
What do you particularly like? Why? – large living, dining, and kitchen area on the ground floor, number and size of bedrooms
What do you dislike? Why? – the terraces on the ground floor are located at the west corner with the exit there, and the balconies on the first and attic floors are in the east corner
Estimated price according to architect / planner: €520,000 including VAT. I am contracting the trades myself.
Personal budget limit for the house, including fixtures: €520,000
Preferred heating technology: district heating is more or less required by the city
If you had to give up something, on which details / extras could you do without?
- Could give up: open kitchen, guest toilet
- Could not give up: balcony, terrace, storage room
Why is the design like it is now? For example:
Standard design from planner? – It is already adapted to the plot conditions and our ideas. But I am not sure if it is "right" for a multi-family house. Especially the issue of balconies and the laundry/storage room—I am not sure if these all fit well.
Were client wishes implemented by the architect? Basically, all wishes were implemented. I am just not sure if our wishes are the "right" ones or if something could be better done.
A mix of many examples from various magazines...
What makes the design particularly good or bad in your opinion?



What do you think of the designs? How do you find the layout? What do you think about the laundry/storage room on the ground floor?
What do you think about the balcony situation?
Thanks for your feedback!
nevzatc21
I have purchased a plot of land and would like to hear your opinions on the design.
The plan is for a multi-family house with 3 residential units, one apartment per floor. Possibly, we would use a room in the ground floor stairwell area as a laundry, storage, and utility room. The house should have a modern and functional layout, ideally with plenty of natural light and an open living, dining, and kitchen area. It is also very important to me that each apartment has a balcony or terrace where residents can comfortably sit and spend time.
Here is the brief:
Zoning plan / restrictions
Plot size – 523m² (5,628 sq ft), 19m (62 ft) wide, 27.5m (90 ft) deep, rectangular
Slope – no
Site coverage ratio – 0.4
Floor area ratio – 0.8
Building setbacks, building line, and boundaries – 5m (16 ft) from the street, 3m (10 ft) from neighbors, no boundary restrictions to the garden
Edge development – "On every building plot, a free-growing hedge or trimmed deciduous hedge must be planted and maintained along at least one plot boundary." Nothing more was found in the zoning plan.
Number of parking spaces – 1.5 per residential unit
Number of floors – 2 full stories
Roof type – all roof types permitted
Architectural style – no specifications
Orientation – south-facing
Maximum heights / restrictions – main building max 11m (36 ft), stairwell max 7m (23 ft)
Other requirements – none that have significant influence on the design
Client requirements
Style, roof type, building type – modern multi-family house with 2 full stories plus a recessed top floor with a flat or mono-pitched roof
Basement, floors – no basement, 2 full stories plus recessed top floor
Number of residents, age – unknown, approx. 3-5 people per unit
Room requirements on ground and upper floors – ground and first floors approx. 130m² (1,400 sq ft), attic floor approx. 90m² (970 sq ft)
Office: family use or home office? – family use
Occasional overnight guests per year – few
Open or closed architecture – no preference
Conservative or modern construction – modern
Open kitchen, kitchen island – open kitchen without kitchen island (too expensive 😀)
Number of dining places – 1 per unit
Fireplace – no
Music / stereo wall – no
Balcony, roof terrace – yes, balcony is very important for the apartments on the first and attic floors
Garage, carport – no, outdoor parking spaces
Utility garden, greenhouse – no
Other wishes / special features / daily routine, including reasons for these choices – It is important to me that the apartments are designed so tenants want and can live there long-term. Therefore, I am considering a laundry room on the ground floor that can also serve as a utility and storage room. Otherwise, the apartments should have sufficient space on the balconies.
House design
Designed by – my brother is a civil engineer who designed the plans
What do you particularly like? Why? – large living, dining, and kitchen area on the ground floor, number and size of bedrooms
What do you dislike? Why? – the terraces on the ground floor are located at the west corner with the exit there, and the balconies on the first and attic floors are in the east corner
Estimated price according to architect / planner: €520,000 including VAT. I am contracting the trades myself.
Personal budget limit for the house, including fixtures: €520,000
Preferred heating technology: district heating is more or less required by the city
If you had to give up something, on which details / extras could you do without?
- Could give up: open kitchen, guest toilet
- Could not give up: balcony, terrace, storage room
Why is the design like it is now? For example:
Standard design from planner? – It is already adapted to the plot conditions and our ideas. But I am not sure if it is "right" for a multi-family house. Especially the issue of balconies and the laundry/storage room—I am not sure if these all fit well.
Were client wishes implemented by the architect? Basically, all wishes were implemented. I am just not sure if our wishes are the "right" ones or if something could be better done.
A mix of many examples from various magazines...
What makes the design particularly good or bad in your opinion?
What do you think of the designs? How do you find the layout? What do you think about the laundry/storage room on the ground floor?
What do you think about the balcony situation?
Thanks for your feedback!
nevzatc21
N
nevzatc2130 Aug 2024 10:52Enrico02 schrieb:
I hope the development plan has been carefully reviewed, because such a project can lead to many issues:
- The mentioned eave height
- In many new housing areas, green roofs are required for flat roofs (if applicable, consider the additional costs there as well)
- Hopefully 3 residential units are permitted (often limited to 2 units)
- Floor area ratio must be observed (terraces count towards this, so be careful when choosing the size)
- Sometimes 30% of the property must be planted with vegetation. This might be tight here as well.
etc. Thank you for these comments.
Green roofing is required (for roof pitches under 10 degrees) and is planned. The floor area ratio is 0.4. The development plan states: "The floor area ratio may be exceeded by up to 50% due to ancillary structures (§ 19 paragraph 4 of the Land Use Ordinance)." Therefore, we do not see any issue in this regard.
Regarding planting, the following applies: "At least 30% of the open spaces on the property must be planted with native, site-appropriate deciduous shrubs." This means it does not refer to the entire plot area but to the open spaces, which should not pose a problem.
nevzatc21 schrieb:
Thanks for these points.
Green roofing is required (for roof pitches under 10 degrees) and planned. The floor area ratio (FAR) is 0.4. The zoning plan states: "The floor area ratio may be exceeded by up to 50% through ancillary structures (§ 19 para. 4 Building Use Ordinance)." Therefore, we don’t see any issues regarding this.
Regarding planting, the following applies: "At least 30% of the open spaces on the property must be planted with native, site-appropriate deciduous shrubs." So this refers not to the total plot area but to the open spaces, which should not be a problem. That should definitely work out. Regarding the floor area ratio, note that, to my knowledge, a terrace does not count as an ancillary structure. It should be fine as long as the terrace isn’t planned too large. Garages or sheds count as ancillary structures, so that would not be an issue.
N
nevzatc2130 Aug 2024 11:33ypg schrieb:
Yes, great. It is always very helpful when the site plan is shared here. However, a site plan as a whole counts (legend and drawing). It is required by the questionnaire, and I requested it in #6. Nothing came of it. Then you look at the draft, ask where you are planning the 5 parking spaces, and you don’t respond. I already replied to this in the previous post. At the moment, I don’t have a site plan yet. My questions are also related to the floor plan design.
Because nobody here has the time or interest to seriously discuss every crazy idea, fantasy, or model house. You wouldn’t be the first. And sorry: regarding the budget, I just say: Welcome to 2024!
You are also asked other questions that you do not address. I ask about utilities connections and disposal, about the parking spaces—there is no response from you. We discuss here, and if the original poster doesn’t participate, provides incorrect information, stays scarce, or mute, then the discussion just doesn’t work.
Anyone planning themselves should inform themselves beforehand.
The basic conditions must be right before you get into the details! I will address everything one by one. It takes a little time for me to answer everything because there are more follow-up questions than I thought.
Regarding supply and drainage, this is considered in the current plan. Wastewater from the upper floor is consolidated (through the floor structure and concrete ceiling) and connected to the sewage system via the shower toilet and bathroom on the ground floor.
I assume these are also for waste disposal?!
But again: where are the 4.5 parking spaces? If you place your shed on the boundary on each side, you won’t have much space left.
That is why we are currently dealing with a questionable idea—living space is often planned without parking requirements.
Where is the accessibility?
Where is the utility room? Regarding parking and waste disposal, I have already responded. To my knowledge, the ground floor apartment complies with the relevant barrier-free requirements according to the Hessian building regulations. The utility room is marked in the plans on the ground floor. The previously shown separation in the sketch is just a room divider, not a wall.
N
nordanney30 Aug 2024 11:36nevzatc21 schrieb:
I don’t have a site plan at the moment. My questions are also related to the floor plan design. Both are connected. You can design a great floor plan that, however, doesn’t make sense on the plot due to factors like orientation.
nevzatc21 schrieb:
The parking spaces will be designed as shown in the sketch.
[IMG alt="1725005848134.png"]https://www.hausbau-forum.de/attachments/1725005848134-png.87476/[/IMG]
As far as I understand, this is allowed. Of course, it still needs to be approved. Enclosed parking spaces are almost never accepted.
N
nevzatc2130 Aug 2024 13:29hanse987 schrieb:
Enclosed parking spaces are almost always not accepted.At my current residential building, it was approved that way, but it’s not guaranteed. At least, it was the same building authority.Similar topics