ᐅ Soil Report: Bearing Capacity and More

Created on: 10 Jan 2013 22:17
A
aytex
aytex10 Jan 2013 22:17
Hello to the forum,

My wife and I are planning to build a house. We have already chosen and reserved a plot of land. The plot has been filled and compacted with sand. Since it is a new development area, the construction company responsible for infrastructure provided a soil report for the site.
I have two questions regarding this:

1. The report states the following: The allowable bearing pressure was calculated for a strip footing with b = 0.50 m (20 inches) and t = 0.80 m (31 inches) as σ_allow = 160 kN/m².

2. Groundwater: During the geotechnical investigations, groundwater was encountered at about 1.00 m (40 inches) below the former ground surface level of the plot. This corresponds to a depth of approximately 7.80 m (26 feet) above sea level. Due to the implemented site elevation, groundwater is expected to be encountered at around 1.90 m (75 inches) below the current ground surface. Fluctuations in the water level cannot be ruled out.

Regarding point 1) I have read in the general building specifications from developers that the soil bearing capacity is usually considered to be 200 kN/m². Does this mean that the value mentioned above is insufficient and that additional measures will be necessary?

Regarding point 2) I am not sure, but do the measured values suggest that we have to expect a “wet” soil/subsoil? We are not planning a basement, but still—is this something to be concerned about?

How would you interpret both points from the report? My wife and I would be very grateful for any feedback and advice.
H
Hopegro
11 Jan 2013 13:53
I read in the general construction descriptions from the developers that a soil bearing capacity of 200kN/m² (approximately 4,200 psf) is specified. Does this mean the above value is not sufficient and additional measures need to be taken?

Correct! Either the strip foundation is structurally designed differently, or a soil replacement must be carried out. In both cases, additional costs can be expected.
Regarding point 2) I am not sure, but could the determined values indicate that a "moist" soil/subgrade should be expected? We are not planning a basement, but still?

The term "moist soil" refers to normal soil moisture. If you are planning a slab foundation only, that is building without a basement, this usually does not cause major issues. Any necessary waterproofing measures should be planned for normal soil moisture.

Hopegro