ᐅ Single-Family Home Planning: Requests for Help, Tips, Suggestions, and Feedback Welcome

Created on: 8 Feb 2016 13:59
M
McEgg
Since we are just slowly starting to plan our single-family home, I would like to share it here for feedback. I’m sure many people will have tips, suggestions, and even criticism that could help us. I’m trying not to write a long novel to avoid overwhelming readers and to keep it readable.

Plot details:
  • 540 m² (approximately 5800 sq ft)
  • 19 m (62 ft) wide
  • Garden facing south
  • Flat terrain
  • Currently undeveloped
  • New residential area (30 plots) in Rhein-Pfalz district
  • High groundwater expected (requires waterproof basement construction, “white” or “black” tank)

Site plan of a building plot with residential zones, paths, and building areas


Key zoning plan specifications:
  • Floor area ratio (FAR) 0.3
  • Total floor area ratio 0.6
  • 2 full stories permitted
  • Maximum wall height 4.5 m (15 ft)
  • Maximum ridge height 9.5 m (31 ft)
  • Gable or hip roof with pitch between 30° and 45°
  • Dormers may cover up to half of each building side’s width; each individual dormer may cover up to one third of the building width, maximum 4 m (13 ft)
  • Garage must be at least 5 m (16 ft) behind the street building line
  • Garage allowed on only one side of the building
Are there any other important details missing?

Our basic wishes:
  • Usable basement (waterproof construction, “white” or “black” tank)
  • Ground floor
    • Shower bathroom
    • Office
    • Open kitchen-living-dining area
    • Fireplace in living-dining area
    • Pantry
    • Entrance vestibule (?)
    • Straight staircase to the upper floor
  • Upper floor
    • Main bathroom
    • Master bedroom
    • Walk-in closet
    • 2 children’s rooms
    • Gallery (?)
  • Double garage
    • With access to pantry (not sure if allowed in Rhein-Pfalz)
  • Construction style
    • Simple, modern, clean lines
    • High ceilings
    • Unfortunately, due to zoning, no upper floor without sloped ceilings possible
  • Budget
    • I estimate we’ll end up around 350,000 € (house only, without land), probably about 10% higher

About us:
  • She: born 1982, teacher (civil servant)
  • He: born 1981, executive at a large German mid-sized company (approx. 6,000 employees worldwide)
  • Child 1: born late 2015, mostly just kicking, drooling, sleeping, and eating at the moment
  • Child 2: still swimming like a tadpole in the Rhine

We are still undecided about how to build. Therefore, I said I want to look into companies from the following categories:
  • Prefabricated houses (timber frame construction)
  • Property developer (solid masonry construction)
  • Architect

Prefabricated house (timber frame construction):
We visited the prefab house center in Mannheim several times. Based on online research and recommendations from acquaintances who have built with this company, we had an appointment with Fertighaus Weiss GmbH. The consultant took a lot of time for an initial meeting (5 hours) and planned a first draft house with us. It’s basically a first idea based on what we have expressed as our wishes. As a first draft to see what is roughly possible on the plot, I think it’s okay. But it’s not yet something that convinces us. Here are just the ground floor and upper floor:

Detailed floor plan of a single-family home with garage, living room, hallway, kitchen and bathroom (ground floor)


Floor plan of a house with bedroom, walk-in closet, bathroom, gallery, open space and project XY, 17.42 m² (187 sq ft).


Comments:
  • The width of 10 m (33 ft) results from 19 m (62 ft) plot width minus 6 m (20 ft) double garage (boundary building) and 3 m (10 ft) clearance to neighbor
  • Negative ground floor aspects:
    • No entrance vestibule
    • Passage from hallway to living area too narrow
    • Lower right area of living space (right next to staircase / above “office”) is too narrow (we have a large sofa)
My idea to improve:
  • Ground floor
    • Arrange shower bathroom and pantry vertically
    • Access to pantry from kitchen side upstairs
    • Position office horizontally instead of vertically
    • This allows moving the staircase to the left wall of the pantry, creating more space for passage and living area
  • Upper floor
    • Moving the stairs causes a problem upstairs that I have not yet solved
    • I generally like the upper floor layout, but because the stairs access is on the left side, I cannot reach the walk-in closet anymore
    • I do not want the walk-in closet to be a pass-through room (!)
I’ll try to take a photo of my hand-drawn revision and upload it.

Other appointments:
  • Appointment with property developer (Missivbau) scheduled for early March
  • Appointment with architect scheduled for early March
I don’t want to show the draft above at the other meetings because I would prefer to hear the providers’ own ideas and concepts.

What do you think of our current approach and draft?
M
matte
3 Mar 2016 11:27
Yes, that works.

For 200-500+700, my initial calculations with our architect come to about €455/m³ (cubic meter) for the house.

It has simply become incredibly expensive.
McEgg3 Mar 2016 11:30
I wonder where exactly the additional cost in the house comes from, or what the other providers are saving so much on. After all, we are talking about 40% more...

Is an independent architect simply outrageously expensive, or are all the others cutting corners?
Y
ypg
3 Mar 2016 11:36
McEgg schrieb:
I wonder where exactly the extra cost comes from in the house, or what the other providers are cutting so much on. After all, we’re talking about 40% more here...

Is an independent architect simply outrageously expensive, or are the others all cutting corners?

You pay for individuality
M
matte
3 Mar 2016 11:37
That can't be the only reason. Because if the architect charges according to HOAI, that doesn't account for a 40% price difference.

I would also be interested to know what else contributes to the difference...
McEgg3 Mar 2016 11:48
Especially since the general contractor we visited is also an architect. He will probably get better prices because he always works with the same companies. But 40%… We want to build with good quality, but we also have to watch our budget. Now we are wondering if others might be cutting corners on quality to be 40% cheaper. Ultimately, as laypeople, we cannot judge whether the work is done well or poorly.
B
Bauexperte
3 Mar 2016 11:51
Hello,
McEgg schrieb:

During that meeting, I learned that I was using the wrong term.
Right.
McEgg schrieb:

No idea what it’s called, but it doesn’t really matter.
As you described it, "planning office."
McEgg schrieb:

- Or you could still decide not to build with the company after the complete planning is finished to the point where the application could be submitted.
In that case, you might as well hire an independent architect directly for the planning of the single-family house; I don’t see any advantage.
McEgg schrieb:

- You pay a fixed price x €, and if you build with the company, that amount will be credited.
With a fixed rebate portion, I assume? Or is the billing done according to HOAI?
McEgg schrieb:

- No talks with salespeople, but directly with one of the architects from the start.
Seriously – I have been happily working with a particular architect for many years; in my opinion, their designs are well thought out and have a high level of recognition. Regarding technical innovations – especially in renewable energy – they seem stuck in the 20th century, even though they have not reached the “magic” age of 50 yet. If your statement refers only to the planning service itself, I agree with you. For comprehensive consulting, I don’t really see architects as being up to date.
McEgg schrieb:

- The rough estimate I was given matches the price we had in mind. So it doesn’t seem overpriced at first glance.
If that estimate also makes it into the final construction contract – what are you still considering?
McEgg schrieb:

I didn’t realize that the architect basically acts as an intermediary and that I would sign contracts with different companies.
Do you seriously think your praised planning office offers guarantees beyond their planning services?

Best regards, Bauexperte