ᐅ How can I sand and repaint Ikea Hemnes furniture?

Created on: 20 Jan 2021 09:37
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Renhugo
R
Renhugo
20 Jan 2021 09:37
I am planning to sand down some of my Ikea Hemnes furniture and repaint it to give it a fresh look. I especially want to know the best way to do this without ending up with uneven surfaces or paint chipping later on. Specifically, I am interested in:

- Which sanding materials (grit, type) are best suited for thoroughly removing the old paint without damaging the wood?
- Should I use a primer before painting, and if so, which type would you recommend?
- Are there any special tips for painting Hemnes furniture, which is mostly made of solid pine but also has some veneered surfaces?
- Which types of paint (e.g., acrylic paint, alkyd paint) are durable and provide a nice finish?

I already have some experience with painting, but this time I want to make sure the furniture looks clean and lasts a long time. Thanks in advance for your detailed tips and advice!
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Tommy38
20 Jan 2021 11:44
Hello Renhugo,

I can definitely say that sanding Ikea Hemnes furniture is quite doable if you approach it systematically. The Hemnes series is mainly made of solid pine wood, which offers advantages when sanding and painting but also requires some care.

Regarding your questions:

- Abrasives: It’s best to start with 120-grit sandpaper to remove the old finish. Then use a finer grit, such as 180, for intermediate sanding. Finally, you can lightly sand with 220-grit to get a smooth surface.

- Primer: Yes, for pine furniture a primer is recommended, especially if you plan a light or colored finish. Use a wood primer based on acrylic paint that seals and also binds the pine resin so the paint won’t darken or peel.

- Types of paint: Acrylic paints are very popular for furniture because they have low odor, dry quickly, and come in matte, satin, or high-gloss finishes. Alkyd paints are more durable but have a stronger odor and are a bit more demanding to apply.

- Painting: Make sure to work in a dust-free environment and apply thin layers with a high-quality brush or fine foam roller. Sanding lightly with 220-grit sandpaper between coats ensures good adhesion and a smooth finish.

If you have any more questions or something isn’t clear, feel free to ask again. I hope this helps you get started!
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Surela
21 Jan 2021 07:18
Hello everyone,

I’d like to take the opportunity to share some detailed tips on the entire process of thoroughly sanding and then painting Ikea Hemnes furniture. The Hemnes series is made of pine wood, partly solid and partly with veneered surfaces or MDF back panels – it’s important to know this in advance because sanding and painting can differ depending on the material.

Step-by-step guide:

- Preparation: Disassemble the furniture, remove hinges and handles, and roughly dust off large surfaces.

- Sanding:
- Start by removing the old paint and any unevenness with sandpaper grit 100 or 120. Using an orbital sander saves time, but be sure to sand edges and delicate areas by hand to avoid rounding off the wood.
- After the rough sanding, refine the surface with grit 180. The goal is a smooth, even surface to prevent bubbles or imperfections in the paint later on.

- Cleaning:
- After sanding, thoroughly remove all dust with a damp cloth, then follow with a dry dust cloth to ensure no particles remain that could affect the paint adhesion.

- Priming:
- It’s best to use a special wood primer that also blocks resin, as pine contains resin in the wood which can bleed through the paint over time.
- Apply the primer thinly and evenly, ideally with a good brush or a foam roller, and allow it to dry completely.

- Intermediate sanding:
- After priming, lightly sand the surface with very fine sandpaper (grit 240 to 320) to create a slightly roughened surface for the final paint coat. Be very careful not to sand too hard, as this could remove the primer.

- Painting:
- For furniture, I recommend high-quality water-based acrylic paint because it is more sustainable, easy to work with, and low in odor. It also doesn’t become brittle as quickly.
- Apply several thin layers, letting each dry thoroughly (at least 6 hours, preferably overnight).
- After each coat, lightly sand again with 240 grit sandpaper to achieve maximum smoothness.

- Finishing:
- After the final coat, the paint should dry and cure for at least 3 to 5 days before using or reassembling the furniture.

One tip: If your furniture will be heavily used, it’s worth paying extra attention to edges and corners, as paint tends to chip more frequently there.

I’d be interested to know which paint colors you plan to use and how much wear the furniture will have. Will you use it in the living room, bedroom, or more as workspace furniture?
T
Tommy38
21 Jan 2021 14:52
Surela schrieb:
It’s best to use a special wood primer that also blocks resin, since pine contains resin in the wood which can otherwise ‘bleed through’ the paint over time.

This is a very important point that I want to emphasize again. Pine wood can actually still release resin weeks later, which would cause unsightly yellowish spots in the paint. A good resin-blocking primer is therefore not optional but essential.

Additionally:

- Take enough time for each step, especially for sanding and drying. Rushing through sanding or applying paint usually leads to poor results.
- The choice of brush material is also crucial—natural bristle or synthetic brushes—both have advantages depending on the type of paint. For acrylic paint, I recommend high-quality synthetic brushes that don’t lose bristles.
- If you want, you can also apply a clear coat after the last paint layer for extra protection; this makes the surface more durable but is not mandatory.

I hope this gives you even more confidence for your project!