ᐅ House placement on a sloped lot: Where should the house be located?

Created on: 17 May 2024 16:41
K
KrisHoss
Hello,

we have purchased a fully serviced plot of land from the municipality. I have already had it surveyed. The plot is sloped, dropping steeply at the lower right corner. After some consideration, I have identified two possible locations for the house (approximately 70 m² (750 sq ft) footprint with a basement, not yet finalized) with different advantages and disadvantages. Maybe you can help me decide between these options. The expected costs for the site work and earthworks for the two options are the main focus.

Option 1: The house is located at the upper corner of the plot, with the basement fully underground. Here, about 4.5 m (15 ft) of hillside at the lower right corner need to be retained.
Advantage: The house sits high, likely offering a better view over the valley, with a south-facing garden (is this an advantage?)
Disadvantage: In my view, the lower right corner looks unattractive. The steep slope is probably complex and costly to build and maintain.

Option 2: The house is placed at the lower right corner. Here, the house and the hillside garage retain most of the land. The remaining retaining structures are then moderate in height.
Advantage: It appears better integrated into the terrain, with no unnaturally high support structures. Large courtyard on the eaves side.

Development Plan / Restrictions
Plot size: 625 m² (6,725 sq ft)
Slope: yes, steeply sloping at the lower right corner, see elevation plan
Site occupancy index (Grundflächenzahl): 0.4
Floor space index (Geschossflächenzahl): 0.8
Building envelope, building line and boundary: see attachment
Number of parking spaces: 2
Number of stories: 2
Roof type: gable
Maximum heights / limits: eaves height 4.5 m (15 ft). The reference point is not entirely clear to me, see excerpt from the development plan
Additional requirements: retaining walls max 1.2 m (4 ft) above natural ground level

Client Requirements
Basement, stories: fully basement
Number of people, ages: 2 adults, 2 children (2 and 3 years old)
Room requirements on ground floor and upper floor: office and hobby room, location flexible
Office: home office for the wife, possibly private office for the husband
Guest bedrooms per year: rare
Open or closed architecture: rather open

House Design
Designer: terrain plan created by me using freeware, floor plan draft by general contractor, although this is not the main focus of my thread
Cost estimate according to architect/planner: about 460,000 (SF)
Personal budget limit for the house, including fittings: 500,000
Preferred heating system:

As mentioned, in the first step I want to find the best location for the house considering site costs and other factors. Accordingly, the entrance will be either at the eaves or gable side.

I would appreciate your assessments of the options, and maybe someone has a third idea?

Thanks and best regards,

Kris
Grundriss eines Hauses mit Terrasse, Zufahrt, Gehweg und Gartenfläche (Maßangaben).

Weißes Einfamilienhaus auf erhöhter Parzelle mit Spielplatz, Trampolin und Böschung.

Lageplan eines Grundstücks: Haus mit rotem Dach, Terrasse, umlaufende Gartenfläche und Maßlinien

Zweistöckiges Einfamilienhaus mit rotem Dach, gelbem Sockel, Carport und umzäuntem Garten.

Zweistöckiges Haus mit rotem Dach, Einfahrt mit zwei weißen Autos, Trampolin im Garten, weißer Zaun

Architektur Grundriss: farbige Plan-Ansicht von Grundstueck und Gebaeudeaufbau

Text erklärt Bezugspunkt TH/FH als Oberkante der Fertigdecke angrenzender Straßenverkehrsfläche.
K
KrisHoss
18 May 2024 17:03
hanghaus2023 schrieb:

How deep is the shaft on the north side of the property? Is there also a sewage shaft in the southeast? Are there any restrictions regarding terrain modifications and retaining walls?

I don’t know how deep it is. Yes, there is also a shaft in the southeast, a bit further down the street. Retaining walls are allowed up to 1.2 m (4 feet) above natural ground level, with terracing required at 5 m (16 feet) intervals. Your suggestion basically corresponds to option 1, right? I'm a bit concerned about retaining the slope at the corner with a 1.2 m (4 feet) wall over about 25 m (82 feet). What would that roughly cost? It’s also quite difficult to maintain a slope at about 45°. In addition, the house utility connections are quite far away, so option 2 might also have some advantages here. The curb was surveyed, and the values at the black line correspond to the street surface height. Thanks so far for your thoughts!

2D plot plan with black boundary and colored lines as well as measurement points
H
hanghaus2023
18 May 2024 19:55
Is there no surveyor’s plan that isn’t blacked out and where all points are clearly visible?

I have shown you the version with a basement so that it is easier to assess how the elevations work. An advantage of version 1 is that the garage and house are roughly on the same level.
K
KrisHoss
19 May 2024 08:35
Here is the plan I received from the surveyor.
So, you would prefer option 1? How would you then secure the site on the southeast side?
Site plan of a survey diagram with plots, Am Mühlbist street, curve, and stamp.
K
KrisHoss
19 May 2024 08:45
Unfortunately, the numbers are not very clear here.
E
evelinoz
19 May 2024 10:09
This is how it looked in February 2024, just rotated 180 degrees.
H
hanghaus2023
19 May 2024 10:48
Take a photo (screenshot) of the relevant area in the survey plan. Then it can be read more easily.
I am still considering it. Maybe a split-level design could work?

If you want a basement, you will probably have to plan it that way. But you have already identified the problem. How will the terrain be shaped?

I don’t see the house with the entire site around it fitting into the budget. Did the neighbor to the north build a bungalow or one with a basement?

Is your plot one of the three remaining building plots?