ᐅ Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery – Planning the Locations for Supply and Exhaust Air

Created on: 5 May 2021 02:01
M
mwinkelm
Hello everyone,

The planning for our semi-detached house is becoming more concrete. Now we need to determine the positions of the outlets for the central mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery.

I have read quite a bit on the topic and tried to consider the usual best practices. However, it is quite overwhelming at first and leaves some uncertainty. That’s why I would appreciate it if you could take a look based on your experience.

In general, everything is initially planned as ceiling outlets. However, the concept of displacement ventilation also makes sense to me, so wall outlets near the floor for the supply air could also be considered. What are your thoughts on this?

Yellow dots = Extract air
Red dots = Supply air
Blue dots = Alternative supply air (as a possible alternative position for the same room instead of the red dot)

Ground floor:
  • The additional table indicated in the office will ultimately not be placed there.
  • I am unsure whether the supply air in the hallway should preferably be near the front door or not.

Clear floor plan of a house with rooms and measurements


Upper floor:
  • The alternative supply air position is meant to better cover the hallway area. Or is this not relevant, and is it more important that air is supplied directly into the dining/living area?
  • Would it be better to have two outlets in the large living and dining area to minimize noise?

3D floor plan of a living and kitchen area with dining table, sofa, and TV


Attic floor:
  • The children’s rooms are a bit of a headache because it is very difficult to predict exactly how the furniture will be arranged at this stage.
  • In the slightly larger children’s room, I’m also not certain about the door position yet. It might be placed all the way to the left (opposite the bedroom door). In that case, the supply air would need to be located elsewhere.

Floor plan of an apartment with several rooms, furniture, and area measurements in m².


Thank you very much in advance!

Markus
AxelH.18 May 2021 07:07
mwinkelm schrieb:

Does it make sense to give each pipe its own valve from a noise development perspective?
In principle, no noise should occur at the room valves in a central controlled residential ventilation system. This is one of the advantages of this system compared to the decentralized version.
Mycraft18 May 2021 09:02
This is how it looks. In the end, it’s hardly even a problem.
M
mwinkelm
18 May 2021 09:17
So you’re saying that there is no difference between using a valve with two pipes for, for example, 40m³/h (14,130 cubic feet per hour) instead of two valves with one pipe each at 20m³/h (7,065 cubic feet per hour)? Because there wouldn’t be any noticeable noise anyway?
Mycraft18 May 2021 09:25
It’s not just the number of pipes or the airflow volume that matters; the shape and size of the valve are the decisive factors.

I can install a valve with one pipe and 10m³/h (353 cubic feet per hour) that whistles loudly, or one with two pipes and 60m³/h (2,119 cubic feet per hour) that operates almost silently.
M
mwinkelm
18 May 2021 09:29
OK, great ... These are the kinds of questions I prefer to leave to the planner. If they receive the requirement for "as little noise as possible," hopefully they will make the right choice for these components. That helps, thank you!
AxelH.18 May 2021 09:31
mwinkelm schrieb:

If the requirement is for "as little noise as possible",
The requirement must be: "completely silent"!