ᐅ Photovoltaic system without battery storage initially

Created on: 2 Mar 2017 09:49
E
ehaefner
E
ehaefner
2 Mar 2017 09:49
As part of our new build, we plan to install a photovoltaic system on the roof. The roof area is approximately 160sqm (1,720 sq ft), with a pitch of 25 degrees, a gable roof with one side facing northeast and the other southwest. Since we are both civil servants and income from photovoltaic systems requires approval and may later be counted towards our pension, feed-in is not an option for us.

The system is intended solely to reduce our electricity consumption. We will have a ground-source heat pump with a borehole, a 300l (80 gallons) hot water storage tank, and a ventilation system for heating. The house is designed to meet KFW 55 standard (higher efficiency is no longer possible due to the basement).

Since I am home starting at midday, appliances such as the washing machine, dryer, dishwasher, and others will mainly be used during the day.

Additionally, we live in an area with above-average sunshine and fewer cloudy days, even in winter.

We do not want a battery storage system yet, even though this means we will occasionally export surplus electricity. Once batteries become more affordable, we plan to add one later.

How should the system be sized for our needs?
J
Janny1983
2 Mar 2017 18:26
Huh... what is this about the feed-in tariff and the pension? I've never heard of that before. Could you explain it?
T
toxicmolotof
2 Mar 2017 18:38
Do you have children?
E
ehaefner
2 Mar 2017 18:40
1. For the exemption limit specified in § 14a BeamtVG, income must also be taken into account that does not result from a commercial activity significantly involving the retired civil servant’s labor.

2. Income from operating a photovoltaic system is considered business income according to § 53 (7) BeamtVG.

Under civil service law, anyone who feeds electricity from a photovoltaic system into the grid is always regarded as an entrepreneur.... This income is deducted from the pension above a certain allowance...
E
ehaefner
2 Mar 2017 18:41
toxicmolotow schrieb:
Do you have children?

A 15-year-old son
J
Janny1983
2 Mar 2017 18:44
ehaefner schrieb:
1. For the exemption limit included in § 14a BeamtVG, income must also be considered that does not arise from gainful economic activities significantly involving the retired civil servant's labor.

2. Income from operating a photovoltaic system is considered business income according to § 53 (7) BeamtVG.

In civil servant law, you are always regarded as an entrepreneur if you feed electricity from a photovoltaic system into the grid.... This income is deducted from the pension if it exceeds a tax-free allowance...

Okay, I didn’t know that before. But this only really matters when you’re retired, right… or am I misunderstanding this?