ᐅ What supply water temperatures are you currently using?

Created on: 24 Oct 2021 10:27
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lesmue79
Just out of curiosity, to better understand the slope of the heating curve, what flow temperatures do you typically run at 0°C (32°F) outdoor temperature, given a certain indoor temperature and insulation level, when using a combination of underfloor heating and a heat pump?

Background of the question:

My logic tells me that if I want, for example, 22°C (72°F) room temperature, the flow temperature must be at least 22°C (72°F) or higher, since I learned that there needs to be a temperature difference for heat transfer to occur.

So if my heating system turns on at 12°C (54°F) outdoor temperature, my flow temperature should logically start somewhere around 22°C–25°C (72°F–77°F). Accordingly, at only 5°C (41°F) outside, it should be around 27°C (81°F), and at 0°C (32°F) close to 30°C (86°F).

The system design usually takes the location and outdoor temperature down to about –12°C (10°F). If at 0°C (32°F) flow temperature is already 30°C (86°F) according to my logic, then at –12°C (10°F) the flow temperature should be about 40°C (104°F). But most underfloor heating designs for heat pumps are based on a maximum flow temperature of 35°C (95°F).

Of course, the insulation of the house and the indoor temperatures still play a role. Or is the increase in flow temperature actually so gradual that it only rises by about 0.5–1°C (1–2°F) for outdoor temperature drops in 0–5°C (0–9°F) increments?
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Alessandro
1 Nov 2021 14:09
Buy an IR thermometer and check the temperature difference on each circuit. What I discovered is that the HTHK, which was criticized as a short circuit, had a temperature difference of 5K (9°F). That’s why it runs at the highest flow rate in my bathroom. Only with that do I reach 23°C (73°F).

You have to experiment with the heat pump for a long time to achieve a perfect result. Although by perfect, I actually mean minimizing the damage caused by the underfloor heating system installed by the heating engineer :p
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driver55
1 Nov 2021 14:15
Currently, the indoor temperature hovers around the heating limit – at least for new buildings during the day – so adjusting or optimizing the underfloor heating/heat pump is practically not feasible. The appropriate time/temperature for that will come...
KingJulien1 Nov 2021 16:12
lesmue79 schrieb:

The base temperature / desired temperature is 21°C (70°F) if both are the same.
At least for Stiebel Eltron, these are not the same. While the base temperature only shifts the heating curve along the Y axis (a 1K change in base temperature equals a 1K change in the target heating curve), the desired temperature changes the target value disproportionately.

In any case, I would first experiment with these two parameters (above 0°C (32°F), I believe). Otherwise, in winter, you’ll just end up increasing the slope again.
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lesmue79
1 Nov 2021 18:11
So, the desired temperature setting in Vaillant seems to be a parallel shift, meaning the entire heating curve is raised. I haven’t yet figured out a way to raise the base point.
OWLer1 Nov 2021 20:07
This is also my understanding of the desired temperature setting according to Vaillant, and it is described somewhere in the installation or user manual as well.

However, both documents are quite disappointing due to their vague explanations of the relationships involved.
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lesmue79
1 Nov 2021 21:03
There are menu options for minimum/maximum heating circuit temperature.

I haven't tried it yet, but if the Vaillant heating curve is based on 20°C (68°F) flow temperature at 20°C (68°F) outdoor temperature, then setting the minimum heating circuit temperature to, for example, 22°C (72°F) would basically be a floor boost of 2°C (4°F), right? Although I rather suspect that it simply adds 2°C (4°F) overall to the target flow temperature, based on my experience with the Vaillant controller so far.