ᐅ Installing the inverter outdoors?

Created on: 2 Jun 2025 20:02
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Bierwächter
Hi,

my photovoltaic system planning is likely going to end up at around 38 kWp (kilowatt-peak). The pitched roof will be fully covered on the south and north sides.

My main concern is that I was told (in the relevant forum) that the inverters get quite warm and that I shouldn’t install them in the utility room. We don’t have a basement, and our utility room is about 8.3 m² (90 sq ft). It will be a KfW 40 energy-efficient house. The garage is on the opposite side of the property and is planned to be built later, not directly connected to the house. A carport is planned directly adjacent to the utility room. Currently, I would probably try to install the inverters there. We will have two inverters because of the system size and string configuration. However, our house manufacturer uses a very light plaster, and the inverters are too heavy to mount directly on it. So I would need to mention this during the final selections and have wooden beams installed under the plaster, which would be expensive. Alternatively, I could somehow mount them on the carport itself, but I don’t want to significantly reduce the driveway width since it’s already quite narrow. I could also take the risk and install the inverters in the utility room after all. However, I have heard of cases where temperatures of 40°C (104°F) were reached there. Some people use fans to get rid of the heat. In our KfW 40 house, that probably wouldn’t even be allowed.

I can hardly find any information about this online. Some people report no problems even with 2 m² (22 sq ft) utility rooms; others have temperatures around 30°C (86°F). There is never information about the type of houses, and some posts are up to 10 years old. We are building a 103 m² (1,109 sq ft) bungalow for two people, with an Alpha Innotec Hybrox 5 (70 m² to 150 m²) air-to-water heat pump and a decentralized ventilation system.

Has anyone here had experience with inverter heat? How would you approach this issue? The battery storage obviously has to go in the utility room; it can’t be installed elsewhere.
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Oberhäslich
2 Jun 2025 22:10
From 30 kWh onwards, you have to pay income tax, meaning income tax declaration and so on.
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nordanney
2 Jun 2025 22:27
Oberhäslich schrieb:

From 30kWh you have to pay income tax, meaning income tax declaration, etc.
That’s why there are two systems. Everything can be optimized (although I see the tax as a minor issue since, at the initial cost, such a system is a no-brainer. It either performs exceptionally well or at least very well).
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filosof
3 Jun 2025 07:45
From my own experience: I have almost 28 kWp on the roof and a 25 kW inverter from Solaredge in the equipment room. I haven’t noticed it getting excessively warm there. At the same time, of course, I don’t know how it would be with two of these units...
Musketier3 Jun 2025 08:38
This year, we have newly installed a photovoltaic system and received a 10kW inverter.
When the sun is shining and the inverter is working hard, the utility room becomes noticeably warmer. Since we do not have a basement and the utility room was previously the coolest place, we used to store potatoes and onions there, but that no longer works.
andimann3 Jun 2025 09:58
Hello,
as mentioned before, inverters always have power losses that are converted into heat. Depending on the quality and power range, this is typically between 1-5%. Realistically, expect around 2-3% of the output to be generated as heat. For large systems, this can quickly amount to 1 kW or more.

Best regards,

Andreas
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Bierwächter
3 Jun 2025 17:54
The compensation has unfortunately become significantly worse, yes. Still, from what I’ve heard, it’s recommended to fully equip the roof. If I weren’t installing it myself, I might reconsider or at least run the numbers very carefully again.

The Sungrow inverters I currently have in mind are specified with a 2% power loss. I think around 800W could be generated by that.
filosof schrieb:

From my own experience: I have just under 28 kWp on the roof and a 25 kW inverter from Solaredge in the utility room. I can’t say it gets excessively hot there. At the same time, of course, I don’t know how it would be with two of those devices...
Could you share a bit more about that? Room size? Ventilation system? KfW40 (energy-efficient building standard)? Domestic hot water heat pump installed? Those extract heat from the room.

For the battery, I initially thought of maybe 5–7 kWh. After a year, I would check our consumption and expand if necessary.

For the roughly €20,000 (about $22,000), I even calculated with the expensive Aiko panels. At 80 panels around €8,000 (about $8,800) roughly. But each with 475 Wp and great aesthetics.