ᐅ Building according to the Building Energy Act or EH55 or EH40 standards

Created on: 3 Oct 2023 19:32
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Radfahrer
I have just read a study on the life cycle costs of a 12-unit residential building.

Alarming!

The cost per ton of CO2 saved was more than three times higher for the standard EH40 compared to the building energy regulation / building code.

Although this study focuses on a multi-family building, it could, to some extent, also be applicable to a single-family house.

According to the study, especially higher costs for maintenance, repairs, and component replacement negatively affected the economic efficiency.

Cost per ton of CO2 saved
Building energy regulation / building code: 2,171 €
EH55: 4,718 €
EH40: 7,523 €
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RotorMotor
7 Oct 2023 12:19
@Radfahrer what exactly are you trying to achieve with this thread?
There are many strange statements here one after another, but I can’t see a clear purpose.

Why should an air-to-water heat pump in an EH55-rated house require no maintenance, but cost €300 in an EH40-rated house?
It’s also odd that you assume electricity prices per kWh to be 15% higher for EH40.
And what exactly do you expect to clean every few years on a centralized mechanical ventilation system for €400-800?
I bought the filters for 50 cents each, and the ducts still look like new.
Where do you get nearly 600 kWh consumption for a mechanical ventilation system?
Ours used 300 kWh, and 75% of that was from solar power at 6 cents per kWh.
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Harakiri
7 Oct 2023 12:26
Radfahrer schrieb:

Well, then I made a mistake.
The system was sold to me as a maintenance-free heat pump.
By the way, I also don’t service my refrigerator.
Of course, we have had one issue or another, but that’s probably normal after almost 19 years.


Anything with filters needs maintenance at some point – if your manufacturer claimed back then that the heat pump was maintenance-free (really? not even cleaning the filters? never checking valves?), and still gave you more than 5 years of warranty despite no maintenance, consider yourself lucky that they were young and inexperienced at the time – most (if not all) have learned since.

Therefore, if you buy a heat pump today (for your house or a building complying with the Building Energy Act / EH55 / EH40 standards), you will either have it serviced (for X $/year, depending on the manufacturer, not the house!) or do it yourself (almost free) and accept a residual risk.
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RotorMotor
7 Oct 2023 12:28
Harakiri schrieb:

Anything that has a filter will eventually need maintenance

Which air-to-water heat pumps actually have filters? Mine doesn’t, at least.

The only maintenance you really need to do on an air-to-water heat pump is to vacuum or rinse out the lint from the neighbor’s pampas grass on the heat exchanger once a year.
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Harakiri
7 Oct 2023 13:24
RotorMotor schrieb:

Which air-to-water heat pumps have filters?
Mine doesn’t have any.
The only maintenance you can or have to do on the air-to-water heat pump is once a year vacuuming/flushing out the lint from the neighbor’s pampas grass caught in the heat exchanger.

I would be very surprised – all systems I have looked at either come with a filter ball valve from the manufacturer or some other type of dirt separator/magnetic filter/magnetite filter device for the secondary circuit as a standard feature. Furthermore, I am quite sure your system also has a filter drier in the refrigerant circuit, although this usually only gets replaced if any servicing on the refrigerant is necessary.
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Radfahrer
7 Oct 2023 13:27
@RotorMotor sorry if I provided any incorrect information. This is what I found online.
My nephew is building less than 100m (330 ft) away, so naturally there is interest in various details.
I can quickly explain the price difference.
I have a heat pump rate that doesn’t pay off with low consumption due to the meter rental fee. I also assume that this rate doesn’t allow operating a ventilation system.
RotorMotor schrieb:

Why should an air-to-water heat pump be maintenance-free in EH55, but cost €300 in EH40?

I never claimed that anywhere.
I was talking about my place, which basically has a large refrigerator installed (figuratively speaking).
The cooling fins are embedded in the screed, and the cabinet is outside.
For domestic hot water, simple hot gas bypass is used.
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Radfahrer
7 Oct 2023 13:41
This is what the evaporator looks like after 19 years without maintenance.
Close-up of a dusty air conditioning condenser with thin metal fins

Large round industrial fan with protective grille, motor housing, and cables on a concrete surface

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