ᐅ Gas boiler or air heat pump

Created on: 15 Feb 2017 10:42
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lexi1981
Hello dear homebuilding community,

We are currently considering building a house.
The construction company offers, at no additional cost, either a gas condensing boiler or an air source heat pump (Rotex hpsu compact 304 with 4 kW).

The house would have 130 sqm (1400 sq ft) of living space over 1.5 floors, with underfloor heating on both levels, for a household of two adults and one child who only lives in the house occasionally.

Do you have any advice for us?

Thank you very much in advance!
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Bieber0815
15 Feb 2017 11:38
Nordlys schrieb:
Hmm, then the gas boiler is too expensive. It should actually be clearly cheaper than the heat pump.

Yes and no, it was the same for us. The standard from the developer was a Rotex HPSU Compact (air-to-water heat pump). In the case of a gas boiler, you would first calculate the gas connection and then—due to the lack of a creative energy expert—add solar thermal on top. For us, in the specific situation, the air-to-water heat pump was cheaper than a gas condensing boiler. (The gas option was not developed in detail!)

In other scenarios, it can be different. At least you should not forget the cost of the gas connection when doing the calculations…
RobsonMKK15 Feb 2017 11:41
If the general contractor usually installs air-to-water heat pumps, the conditions are simply better than for gas.
That could be the straightforward explanation.
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lexi1981
15 Feb 2017 11:54
Yes, I will check what alternative gas condensing boiler could be installed. Otherwise, an air-to-water heat pump is generally a good option for our parameters, right?
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Alex85
15 Feb 2017 12:26
When considering gas, clarify upfront whether the connection will be an additional cost and if solar thermal is included. Also, the chimney, which is only required because of the gas installation if no stove is desired, adds to the cost and at least affects the building’s appearance.

An air-to-water heat pump is suitable. The one mentioned is rather small at 4 kW (4.3 hp); typically, larger heat generators are used. I would recommend sizing the heat pump based on a heat load calculation to be provided. Only then can the correct dimensioning be achieved. If the heat pump is undersized, there is an increased risk that the electric heating element will need to be used frequently, leading to higher operating costs.
RobsonMKK15 Feb 2017 12:31
Alex85 schrieb:
Also, the chimney costs money as well, which is only needed because of the gas

Isn’t that just a small plastic "exhaust pipe"?
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Alex85
15 Feb 2017 12:41
RobsonMKK schrieb:
Isn't that just a small plastic "exhaust pipe"?

In our rented single-family house, a special aluminum chimney was installed when it was converted to gas. Although the house has a masonry flue, it is located elsewhere and therefore inaccessible.

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