ᐅ Optimizing Insulation for a Gable Roof

Created on: 13 Sep 2023 09:17
I
In der Ruine
Hello everyone,

Since the construction of the roof frame for my extension is in its final phase, I need to consider insulation and material ordering.
Because this topic is quite complex, I would appreciate your help. It is a 45° (45-degree) pitched roof with a bedroom and an unheated attic. The energy consultant suggested the following setup.

Roof construction with insulation, vapor barrier, drywall, thermal protection diagram


I would like to improve this a bit with a 60mm (2.4 inches) exterior insulation using wood fiber boards for better summer performance.
Since I’m not exactly sure how the ventilation space (counter-batten layer) should be installed and I often read about ventilated insulation, I hope to benefit from your combined knowledge.
The planned layers are:
- Clay roof tiles
- Counter-batten
- Battens
- Underlay membrane
- 60mm (2.4 inches) wood fiber board
- 240mm (9.4 inches) mineral wool insulation
- Vapor barrier / vapor retarder
- 30mm (1.2 inches) mineral wool with battens
- 25mm (1 inch) double-layer drywall

1. Question: Is a true vapor barrier really necessary between the layers of mineral wool?
2. Question: Which type of vapor retarder or barrier should be used (which specifications or values)?
3. Question: Which kind of mineral wool insulation is best (which specifications or values)?
4. Question: Is the construction setup correct as planned, or can it be improved?

Thank you very much for your help. I’m looking forward to lots of input.
In der Ruine20 Sep 2023 14:54
parcus schrieb:

Instead of the effort involved in installing exterior roof insulation, you could simply double the rafters by 6cm (2.4 inches).
A 30cm (12 inches) mineral wool insulation with a thermal conductivity of 0.035 W/(m·K) is more than sufficient and may also be eligible for funding under the BEG (BAFA) program.
The mineral wool can also ventilate properly over the counter-battening. Therefore, the 3cm (1.2 inches) interior insulation is not necessary, which also means nothing rests on the possibly damp side of the vapor retarder.

That is not really an option. The exterior roof insulation with wood fiber is intended to improve protection against heat.
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parcus
20 Sep 2023 14:59
The summer thermal protection is demonstrated by the double drywall installation.
(Activated component on the interior side)

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The U-value verification ends at the underlay membrane; above this is already the outside air.
In der Ruine20 Sep 2023 15:03
And the the insulation between the rafters is located beneath the underlay membrane.
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parcus
20 Sep 2023 15:12
Obviously, I was referring to the wrong U-value.

The two gypsum boards correspond to approximately 100mm (4 inches) of wood fiber insulation.
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parcus
20 Sep 2023 15:28
I take back the latter statement; Steico achieves very good values here, which would correspond to only about 50mm (2 inches) of HWL dry for the two gypsum boards.
(Without comparing the price.)