Hello,
I have had preliminary discussions with several architects. They all asked me about the basic framework conditions (location, building regulations, neighborhood) and my personal preferences. The next step is for me to provide a wish list, in exchange for which I will receive proposals for the architectural services. I am currently compiling this wish list and would appreciate your feedback. In particular, I am interested in:
Wish List for the Architect
Framework Conditions
Priority 1
Priority 2
Priority 3
Open Questions
I have had preliminary discussions with several architects. They all asked me about the basic framework conditions (location, building regulations, neighborhood) and my personal preferences. The next step is for me to provide a wish list, in exchange for which I will receive proposals for the architectural services. I am currently compiling this wish list and would appreciate your feedback. In particular, I am interested in:
- Are there wishes included that lead to a significant cost increase without much added value?
- Are there important aspects missing that I should still add to my list?
Wish List for the Architect
Framework Conditions
- Two-story two-family house without basement and without internal staircase
- Exterior dimensions (W x D) approx. 19.2 x 9 m (63 x 30 feet), depth not yet fixed (7 – 11 m (23 – 36 feet)); 15° pitched roof
- Gable sides without windows (due to adjacent buildings)
- Budget: total €300,000 – 350,000 (without land, additional costs, or finishes)
- Buildings should visually blend in with the existing courtyard ensemble (four-sided farmyard, mainly brick, partly half-timbered)
Priority 1
- Each apartment: one bedroom, two studies/offices, a bathroom with shower and WC, a guest WC with shower (plus open kitchen, living area, dining area, etc.)
- Barrier-free living for 2 people
- Suitable for rollator; single-level living; minimal thresholds (entrance area)
- External staircase with the option to install an elevator later; external corridor/walkway
- Walk-in showers without enclosures at the entrance (similar to swimming pools)
- Light switches, door handles, and electrical outlets at 85 cm (33 inches) height
- Very bright rooms (hence: tall windows; ground floor ceiling height at least 320 cm (10.5 feet), upper floor at least 290 cm (9.5 feet); preferably higher if it brings more daylight)
- Main entrance on the courtyard side (northeast), living room facing the garden (southwest)
- Ground floor living room with garden access
- Excellent thermal and sound insulation; triple-glazed sash windows
- Windows and exterior doors with opening sensors and RC2 (burglary resistance class)
- Bathroom: forced ventilation
- Separate fresh water and greywater systems; rainwater cistern
- Photovoltaic system (southwest orientation)
Priority 2
- Door widths: 90 cm (35 inches), front door 100 cm (39 inches)
- Bathroom door opens from outside (emergency lock)
- In the bathroom:
- Thermostatic faucets
- Raised toilet seat (48 cm / 19 inches)
- Air-to-water heat pump (reversible for summer cooling?)
- Underfloor heating (also for cooling?)
- Wood plank flooring (or parquet?)
- Electrical system:
- At least two circuit breakers per room (for outlets and lighting)
- All cables installed in conduit
- Conduits to all windows (for later installation of opening sensors)
- CAT7 cabling from the technical room to every room
Priority 3
- Apartment can be divided into two smaller units with reasonable effort (not required for all apartments)
- Windows positioned relatively far outward to create interior "window seats"
Open Questions
- Central or decentralized ventilation system (mechanical ventilation with heat recovery)? Possibly only decentralized in WC, bathroom, kitchen, laundry room
- Bidet?
- Possibly suspended ceiling (10 cm (4 inches) to install lighting, cables), adjust room heights accordingly
- Simple wall construction (for recycling/disposal), no external thermal insulation composite system (ETICS / EIFS)
- KfW55 or better? KfW40, KfW40Plus?
- Electric exterior roller shutters? Is it possible to integrate them into a suspended ceiling so that no window height (= daylight) is lost?
H
hampshire14 Nov 2021 11:45karl.jonas schrieb:
For me, the exact ceiling height is actually not that important – what matters is that the rooms are bright. How that is achieved should be up to the architect.Those are exactly the important things. Are you sensitive to heat in summer? Do you enjoy the scent of fresh outdoor air? Does anyone have allergies that need to be considered? Is your household lively? How do you communicate? Do you like to play games? What do you find "beautiful" and what not (sample photos help the architect, it doesn’t have to be perfectly consistent)? How important is cleanliness to you? Do you wear shoes inside or always walk around in socks? Are there any special hobbies? How do you spend your day, your evening, a successful weekend? How do you imagine a great gathering with friends? What—maybe even unusual—habits and preferences do you have? Have you ever enjoyed a particular architectural detail and what effect did it have on you (for example, a special washbasin or an extra entrance for coming home with a happy, muddy dog during bad weather...) All these things (this list is far from complete) can be supported better or worse by a house, and good architecture is based on that. Practical requirements from experience (traffic routes, enough space but no wasted rooms...) are gladly brought in by the architect.
Tom1978 schrieb:
Shouldn’t you narrow your wish list down to the must-have list?Absolutely not. You will never achieve an extraordinary result if you don’t aim for it. Therefore, it makes sense not to limit yourself initially, because that also restricts the creative process. Without this process of extensively gathering dreams, wishes, and ideas, you cannot later arrive at a truly suitable prioritization, since the framework conditions will always set certain limits.11ant schrieb:
(Self-)management of trades requires experience, or you have to be luckier than smart to avoid things going wrong.In my view, the key for private homeowners managing their own work is that they know their project thoroughly and, through investigating it, clearly understand what is being done where and for what purpose. This purpose emerges through the above-mentioned processes of figuring out "How do I want to live?" and "What supports my lifestyle?" Anyone who is clear-headed and knows their priorities, communicates well, and pays attention not only to money and deadlines but also to people, can manage this without relying on luck.11ant schrieb:
And few things do DIYers overestimate more than their ability to deliver their own work just in time without disrupting the construction schedule.Absolutely. Being able to prepare an excellent steak does not mean you can serve it on time for 20 people as part of a menu.K
karl.jonas14 Nov 2021 17:2211ant schrieb:
(Owner-)direct contracting requires experienceis planned, but with an experienced construction supervisor.ypg schrieb:
No, that’s not how it worksOkay. What does that mean? On one hand, I find the posts, especially from @hampshire, quite helpful regarding my question. But I don’t want to be a nuisance or break (unwritten?) forum rules, so I’d appreciate some clarification.ypg schrieb:
These are, for example, parameters that the architect develops for you according to the zoning plan / planning permission, not based on your personal specifications.There is no zoning plan / planning permission.apokolok schrieb:
Hopefully it’s within a built-up area, right?It’s on the edge of the settlement. Among other reasons, it’s still unclear whether and how deep I am allowed to build. Nevertheless, before the meeting with the building authority (whether me, the architect, or both), I want to have an idea of what I would like. The surrounding development obviously does not consist of old farmyards, but rather of attractive single-family houses. Their residents, by the way, would be pleased if the yard remains preserved and not completely cleared by an investor and replaced with even more attractive single-family houses.ypg schrieb:
That is a parameter that drives costs up by increasing the building footprint.That is, for example, exactly the kind of information I was hoping for (thank you!). I will discuss this with the architect and, of course, afterward consider what my wishes are worth to me in monetary terms.ypg schrieb:
Bad conditions!We’ll see. A zoning plan that prescribes a lot makes things easier in many ways, but also limits possibilities.@Gerddieter: I will take that with me into the discussions. There should be clarity on these points in particular.
hampshire schrieb:
Exactly these things are important.Thanks again for your advice. That’s a completely different way of thinking compared to my original approach. Wouldn’t a checklist like this, compiled by the forum experts, be a helpful tool for many building newcomers? (It certainly helps me.)I think I can manage with my list now. Thanks to everyone who contributed. My next post will definitely follow…
hampshire schrieb:
Those who are clear-headed and know their priorities, have good communication skills, and pay attention not only to money and deadlines but also to people, can definitely handle this without having to rely on luck. On the contrary!
hampshire schrieb:
In my view, the key for private clients managing their own projects is to know their project inside out and, through this understanding, be clear about what is being done, where, and for what purpose. This purpose emerges through the processes of figuring out "How do I want to live?" and "What supports my lifestyle?" I fully agree, but it is only “half the battle”: managing subcontracted trades individually yourself is not a walk in the park, but a rodeo. Anyone who formulates scopes of work and deliveries unclearly will soon be overwhelmed in the shark tank of change orders, reductions, extra hours, and the like. It only runs smoothly if you are fortunate that bidders don’t take advantage of your inexperience.
https://www.instagram.com/11antgmxde/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/bauen-jetzt/
H
hampshire14 Nov 2021 19:55I believe it is important to mention another aspect: separate contracting does not mean a bidding process. A tender should never be prepared by a layperson. We defined the scope of work together with the trade contractors based on the project objectives. We received support from the architect and the carpenter, who was especially invaluable in construction coordination. If we were simply lucky, that might become clear in a future project. I would be interested, but at the moment I have neither the time nor the need.
karl.jonas schrieb:
So far, I don’t know what I’m allowed to do (building authority, etc.), what I can afford, or exactly what I want. So, phase 0. At the moment, I would like to provide the architect with something reasonably useful. That’s why I asked what I should pay attention to.If you are still in "phase 0," it’s best to pause discussions with the architect for now. On Monday morning, go straight to the building authority and ask what is permitted. There are often open consultation hours: print out a floor plan, sketch the house with your desired dimensions, that’s enough preparation.On Monday afternoon, meet with your bank or a financial advisor to clarify your financing options. I find it odd that on one hand you want to avoid factors that drive up prices, but on the other hand you have expensive wishes (for example, “tall windows; ceiling height on the ground floor at least 320 cm (10 ft 6 in)”), and you also say that costs don’t matter for now. The budget is actually one of the most important factors for architects.
With what you are allowed to do and what you can afford, you then go to the architect.
Tassimat schrieb:
If you are still in "Phase 0," it’s best to pause your discussions with the architect for now.
Go to the local building authority first thing Monday morning and find out what you are allowed to do. Often, they have walk-in hours: print out your floor plan, draw your house with the desired dimensions—this will be enough preparation.
Monday afternoon, meet with your bank or a financial advisor to clarify your financing framework. I find it strange that on one hand you want to avoid cost drivers already, but then express very expensive wishes (for example, "tall windows; ground floor ceiling height at least 320 cm (10 feet 6 inches)") and also say costs don’t matter to you at this point. Budget is one of the most important factors for architects.
With what you are allowed to do and what you can afford, then you go to the architect. Please make sure you get the permissions and allowances in writing. It is not uncommon that different requirements come up during the building permit / planning permission phase than were verbally promised.
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