ᐅ Why is the shelf on my Billy bookcase sagging?

Created on: 25 Jun 2015 14:37
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FINOFLO
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FINOFLO
25 Jun 2015 14:37
Hello everyone, I have a problem with my Billy shelf unit from IKEA and hope to find some explanation or solution here.

I noticed that over time, the individual shelves not only sag slightly but some visibly bend. The shelf is not overly full, but I do have heavy books and binders on it, which could be a contributing factor.

However, I wonder: Why do the shelves of my Billy unit bend even though the load seems rather moderate to me? Is it due to the material quality, the design, or am I using it incorrectly? Are there any specific tips to prevent the shelves from bending?

I look forward to your assessments and explanations!
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Lucki
25 Jun 2015 15:48
Hey FINOFLO, this is a classic issue with Billy bookcases! 😄 The shelves are usually made of particleboard, which tends to bend under weight if it’s not additionally supported.
FINOFLO schrieb:
Is this due to the material quality, the design, or am I using it incorrectly?

I would say it’s mainly the design! The shelves are not intended to carry large amounts of heavy books without extra reinforcement.

My advice: you can strengthen the shelves with additional shelf supports or metal braces, which often helps a lot. There are also neat narrow wooden strips that you can screw behind the board to prevent sagging.

That would be a great improvement to keep your bookcase nice and straight again! 🙂
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Enrico4
26 Jun 2015 09:23
Brief factual explanation: The shelves in the Billy bookcase are made of particleboard covered with a decorative foil. Particleboard has a limited load-bearing capacity, especially over longer spans without additional support. Bending occurs due to the physical effect of the shelf’s own weight combined with the load placed on it.
Lucki schrieb:
The shelves are usually made of particleboard, which tends to bend under load

Exactly. To counter this, IKEA also offers additional shelves with metal reinforcements, or you can install your own supports underneath.

Another factor is the unit’s built-in width; at a span of 80 cm (31.5 inches), the shelves are particularly prone to bending.

Recommendation: To avoid bending, the load should be distributed evenly and, if necessary, additional supports such as sturdy brackets or metal beams should be installed underneath.
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BLAKEO
27 Jun 2015 11:02
I would like to raise a question here: It is almost always assumed that the material alone is to blame for bending.
Enrico4 schrieb:
Another point is the installation width of the shelf; shelves with an 80cm (31½ inch) span are particularly prone to sagging.

That is important, but the load is equally significant. Please be more specific: How much weight exactly are you placing on a single shelf level?

In my experience, the distribution of the load also plays a major role: If you concentrate the weight in one spot, the bending effect increases drastically.

Environmental conditions should also be considered, for example, humidity can soften the material and make it more susceptible to bending.

Therefore, it is always important to take a holistic approach, considering the material, load profile, and environmental conditions, rather than pointing solely to particleboard as the cause.