ᐅ Why do screws come loose in BILLY despite being tightened?

Created on: 23 Dec 2021 08:17
B
Bulera
B
Bulera
23 Dec 2021 08:17
Hello everyone,

The screws on my Billy bookcase keep coming loose, even though I have carefully tightened them several times with a screwdriver. It’s the standard IKEA shelf that many people probably know. I don’t understand why the screws loosen despite applying enough torque, which makes the shelf unstable. The screws don’t become completely loose, but they noticeably lose tightness over time and need constant retightening.

What could be causing this? Does anyone have experience whether it’s due to the material quality, assembly errors, vibrations, or other factors? Maybe you can explain the reason and also give some advice on how to fix this permanently without having to completely rebuild the shelf.

Thanks in advance!
J
Juan31
23 Dec 2021 09:42
Hello Bulera,

if screws loosen on a BILLY shelf despite being tightened, this is often due to a combination of factors. First, the material: BILLY shelves are made of particleboard with veneer, which can flex slightly under load and with temperature changes. Screws inserted into particleboard can loosen if the threaded parts do not have a firm grip.

Second, vibrations, such as from floor movements or frequent opening and closing of the doors, can gradually cause screws to loosen. Additionally, repeated tightening and loosening reduces the screws’ holding strength.

Third, there is an assembly factor: if screws are not inserted straight or if the drill holes are too large, there is a risk of loosening.

Practically, I recommend using small washers or thread-locking adhesive to prevent screws from loosening. If possible, also consider using longer or thicker screws that provide a better grip in the wood.
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fepau
23 Dec 2021 10:11
That’s really interesting what you’re sharing, Bulera! 🙂 I had a similar issue with my BILLY shelf. What worked great for me was using a bit of threadlocker (the blue Loctite stuff). It keeps the screws firmly in place so you don’t have to keep tightening them.

I think it’s amazing how such a small change can make the whole thing much more stable! Just give it a try and let us know what works for you! Good luck!!! :-)
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nojaus
23 Dec 2021 11:03
Hi Bulera, I know that feeling all too well! I was really frustrated at first because screws kept coming loose. It’s especially frustrating since you actually love the shelf.

A tip from me: Check if the screws are located in spots that are heavily stressed by slight movements or changes in weight. What helped me was applying simple self-adhesive felt pads on the sides to reduce vibrations.

Sometimes it’s those small, hardly noticeable factors that make all the difference over time. Keep at it, you’ve got this!
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retau
23 Dec 2021 13:27
The issue with screws coming loose is quite common, especially in particleboard furniture like BILLY! 🙂

What has always helped me is to pre-drill a hole with a thin drill bit before driving the screw directly into the particleboard. This prevents the material from splitting and helps the screw hold better.

You can also use plastic wall plugs or special wood-threaded screws for a stronger grip. In my experience, this method provided a lasting hold and none of the screws came loose afterwards! Hope this helps you as well!
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Bulera
24 Dec 2021 07:58
Juan31 schrieb:
First, the material: The BILLY shelves are made of particleboard with veneer, which can flex slightly under load and with temperature changes.

That sounds reasonable and makes sense. I actually live in an apartment where the humidity often varies, especially in winter.
fepau schrieb:
What really helped me was using a bit of threadlocker (the blue stuff from Loctite).

Approximately how much should be used? Should it just be applied to the screw threads before tightening, or is there anything else to keep in mind?

Looking forward to more tips!