ᐅ What should you do if the screws pull out of Billy shelves?

Created on: 14 Jun 2019 08:37
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Liev56
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Liev56
14 Jun 2019 08:37
Hello everyone,

I have a problem with my Billy shelves from IKEA: on some shelves, the screws that hold the back panel and the sides in place are actually tearing out of the material. This affects the stability of the shelf, and I’m wondering what the best way to fix this is. The shelves are not overloaded, and no extra heavy items have been placed on them. I have read that the wood used in Billy shelves is more like MDF, which might cause this kind of tear-out to happen more often.

What can be done to permanently fix this issue? Are there special screws or wall plugs that should be used? Or is it better to replace the damaged parts? I would appreciate any advice or any experiences with similar problems.
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Shawn38
14 Jun 2019 09:49
Hello Liev56,

I’m familiar with the problem of stripped screws in Billy bookshelves. This often happens because the material the shelves are made of, especially in older models, is not very resistant to excessive pressure or over-tightening of the screws.

A common beginner mistake is tightening the screws too much, which causes them to strip. It is advisable to screw them in with medium tightness and then use wall plugs or special metal screw anchors for furniture if you need to disassemble the shelf.

If the holes are already damaged, you can try using wood filler, a small piece of wood as a backing, or special repair kits for furniture. This way, you can fix the hole and insert a new screw.

If this is an option for you, I would also recommend switching to metal screws with a larger bearing surface wherever possible.

Let me know if you have already tried certain measures or if you have specific screws you want to use.
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jokla
14 Jun 2019 10:15
Shawn38 schrieb:
A common beginner’s mistake is overtightening the screws

I completely agree! Sometimes it happens unknowingly because you think the shelf needs to be absolutely secure. I had the same problem myself and was quite frustrated because the shelf became unusable at first.

What helped me was filling the affected areas with wood glue and then inserting small wooden dowels to restore stability. It sounds complicated, but it worked perfectly for me for several months.

If this happens to you frequently, it might be worth checking whether the shelf itself is affected by a warped part or incorrect assembly. Sometimes the screws are also subjected to lateral forces, which makes them more likely to pull out.
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cassandra
15 Jun 2019 14:03
Liev56 schrieb:
What can be done to permanently fix this problem? Are there special screws or anchors that should be used?

From a technical and practical perspective, restoring the mechanical fit is crucial when screws have torn out. I generally recommend the following steps:

1. Determine the hole size: If the screw holes have become enlarged due to tearing out, the diameter increases. A correspondingly larger anchor or a repair kit will be necessary.

2. Use furniture repair kits: Special kits often include wood shavings and fillers that are applied to the damaged area. Afterwards, new anchors can be inserted to provide a more secure hold.

3. Alternatively, wooden dowels or larger threaded inserts (also called "furniture bolts") can be used. These offer greater resistance than standard chipboard screws.

4. An even more stable solution is to glue the screw area using high-quality wood glue combined with wood dust to rebuild the surface.

I advise against simple repair attempts without the proper tools, as they usually only provide a short-term fix. For long-term stability, professional repair of the screw holes is recommended.
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ritotar
16 Jun 2019 17:22
jokla schrieb:
I filled the affected areas with wood glue and then inserted small wooden dowels

Great tip! 🙂 I’d also add that if you need to remove the screws frequently, it’s worth considering metal brackets – they handle a lot more stress than just the screw holes alone.

Also, as Shawn38 already mentioned, it’s really important not to overtighten the screws. It’s better to check and tighten them several times rather than risk damaging the material or stripping the holes.

A little trick from me: if you move or reassemble the shelf often, just put a small washer under the screw head. It distributes the pressure better and protects the surface. Easy to do and often overlooked! 😉

Good luck with the repair!