ᐅ Single-Family Home Design on a Sloping Site (2,700 sqm Plot) – Experiences / Discussion

Created on: 3 Jun 2021 09:00
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Bamboochaa
Hello everyone. I would like to introduce our upcoming project below. It is meant to inspire discussion and serve as documentation.

Plot size: approximately 2,700 sqm (29,000 sq ft), of which about 1,200 sqm (13,000 sq ft) is forested area (marked in green). Demolition of the current building: house number 33.

The plot is located at the end of a cul-de-sac (NRW). There is no zoning plan. The planned building area has about a 2 m (6.5 ft) height difference. The slope declines towards the east/south.

Maximum height/limits: Ridge height of neighboring property approx. 9 m (30 ft).

Kadastralplan mit Parzellen und Gebäuden; rechts grün markierter Zaun entlang der Straße.


We have largely given the architect free rein (exclusions: flat roof, hip/pyramid roof, or city villa/Bauhaus style).

Two adults (31 + 27), no children yet. Planned maximum living area is 160-170 sqm (1,720–1,830 sq ft).

Ground floor: spacious living and dining area. Large kitchen. Small shower/WC on ground floor, small storage/utility room with mudroom function.

Upper floor: master bedroom, two children’s rooms, separate dressing room, one bathroom. Guest room either in basement or upper floor.

Basement: utility/technical room, fitness room, office/guest room, small WC (due to direct garden access).

Only a small office is needed, as no home office work is planned.
Balcony, roof terrace: unnecessary due to the garden.
Garage, carport: double garage plus 2 parking spaces.
Small outdoor sauna planned for the future.

House design (In the 3D plan, I removed two walls on the south side of the ground floor so you can see inside the house. Window planning is not yet included in the design.)

Dreidimensionales Hausmodell auf grünem Gelände mit mehreren Ansichten

Grundriss eines zweistöckigen Hauses mit Garage, Treppe und farblich markierten Räumen.


Ground floor: We personally like the layout 100%.

Upper floor: We find it almost perfect. The small open space is nice. The children’s rooms are next to each other. The parents’ room is somewhat separated. The upper floor also provides shading for the ground floor terrace area. (Balcony is unnecessary and will be removed.)

What do we not like? Why?
The floor plan is currently a bit too large. The plan was for 160-170 sqm (1,720–1,830 sq ft) of living space (we actually find this size almost too big, especially if we do not have children). The current floor plan shows about 190 sqm (2,045 sq ft) living space plus basement (approx. 6 m x 13 m (20 ft x 43 ft) + 6.5 m x 6.5 m (21 ft x 21 ft) living area).

It is questionable how much the floor plan can be reduced without significantly restricting the sense of space. The living area and possibly the staircase area could be made slightly smaller. Traffic area (hallways, circulation) is relatively high. The upper floor layout could be optimized, e.g., the master bedroom could face more towards the north. It is also questionable whether a second bathroom on the upper floor is necessary.
Placement of the building on the plot still needs to be discussed. (The garage is currently planned at the boundary with the neighbor.)

Price estimate according to the architect/planner: starting at approximately €2,700/m² (about $280/sq ft) (without interior finishes).
Personal price limit for house including landscaping, architect, additional costs, interior finishes is about €700,000 (about $730,000), with a buffer of about €100,000 (about $105,000) remaining. (Land already paid.)
Construction type planned was timber frame, but due to material cost and delivery time developments for wood, solid construction is also being reconsidered.

Preferred heating system: heat pump, with additional photovoltaic system for electricity (without storage).

If you had to give up anything, what details or features?
The living area and terrace could be smaller. The garage could be smaller. An L-shaped floor plan is not essential. The photovoltaic system could be installed later. Partial basement would be sufficient (due to the slope this makes less sense and probably would not lead to financial savings). The open space (atrium) is not absolutely necessary.

What you cannot give up: separation of kitchen/dining from living area, double garage, separate dressing room.

Why is the design like this now?
We gave the architect a broadly defined requirements profile. No specifications regarding floor plan or room sizes were given.

What is the most important/basic question about the floor plan, summarized in 130 characters?
Is the price limit and rough cost estimate from the architect realistic? How can the living area be reduced? How will acoustics distribute via the open space to the upper floor? Is the planned terrace problematic? (Basement ceiling as terrace floor a good idea?)

We are open to general criticism and suggestions for improvement 🙂 We will gladly report on further progress in the coming weeks.
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hanghaus2000
3 Jun 2021 17:53
Thank you.

I would have shifted the house about 1 meter (3 feet) further west. But this probably isn’t possible due to the alignment of the neighboring buildings. Is the existing building line as far as shown?

Survey plan with overlaid blue areas and coordinate information


The driveway to the garage will be quite steep, over 10%. I can't say exactly. Could you please tell me how long the western GSG is?
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Bamboochaa
3 Jun 2021 18:15
hanghaus2000 schrieb:

Thank you.

I would have shifted the house about 1 meter (3 feet) further west. But that probably isn’t possible due to the alignment with the neighboring buildings. Is it as far as the existing structure?



The driveway to the garage is quite steep, over 10%. I can’t say exactly. Could you tell me how long the western GSG is?

About 14.5 meters (48 feet). From the bend heading south, it’s probably at least 50 meters (164 feet) or more. I don’t remember exactly right now.
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hanghaus2000
3 Jun 2021 18:22
Then my estimate was quite accurate. Slope towards the garage 10.6%.

Do you have a screenshot from Google Maps to see the neighboring buildings? Or photos of the plot?
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Bamboochaa
3 Jun 2021 18:51
Aerial view of a residential area with houses, streets, and green spaces from a bird's eye perspective.

I could provide more later, but maybe at another time.
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hanghaus2000
3 Jun 2021 21:11
Great plot of land. The height will depend on the development to the north and west, which shouldn’t be a problem.

Quite a bit has already been said about the floor plans. The area around the staircase is very spacious. I think a pantry is missing. There is also room for optimization on the upper floor. But we’ll discuss that more after your meeting with the architect. Please keep us updated.

I don’t want to put myself in the northern neighbor’s shoes right now.
RomeoZwo4 Jun 2021 08:51
Since the basement is not yet planned or used (and probably not included in the 170–190 m² (1830–2045 sq ft)), partially using it as living space would certainly be an option. Your basement will provide nice, private living areas and is really "too good" to be used just as a utility cellar.
You want the open living area on the ground floor, which I understand, especially to create a sense of spaciousness and not feel like you’re completely surrounded by the forest.
How about having only one children's bedroom on the upper floor (later to be used as an office / reading / TV room) while the child is still small, and then two rooms in the basement with garden access and their own bathroom? This way, the bathroom on the upper floor could be omitted, since in the first few years you are usually in the bathroom with the child anyway :-) .

P.S.: Very nice plot!