ᐅ Semi-detached house within a building plot measuring 8.5 m by 15 m (width x depth)

Created on: 20 May 2025 19:02
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GregorBerger
Dear housebuilding forum,

After several years of searching, we have finally purchased a plot of land (with an existing building to be demolished) in our desired location. This also marks the end of my many years of purely passive participation in this forum. Since we were primarily looking for renovation projects rather than new builds, we naturally have some initial questions.

The plot, approximately 500 m² (5,400 sq ft), lies within the scope of a development plan that was last updated 20 years ago.

Basic data about the plot and development plan:
  • Building is permitted from 3 meters (10 ft) to 18 meters (59 ft) depth (so 15 m (49 ft) for the house)
  • After deducting setback areas, a width of 8.5 meters (28 ft) is possible
  • Slight slope across the building envelope with a rise of approximately 2.2 meters (7 ft)
  • 3 full floors permitted
  • Site occupancy index (ground coverage ratio) 0.4
  • Floor area ratio 1.2 (cannot be fully utilized due to the aforementioned building envelope)
  • Roof pitch 35–45°
  • Knee wall (dormer wall) height 60 cm (24 in)
  • Base (plinth) max. 60 cm (24 in) above the midpoint along the width of the access area, which is itself 30 cm (12 in) lower than the start of the building envelope
  • General residential zone
  • Open building style (detached buildings, no shared walls)
  • Covered terraces allowed up to 1.5 meters (5 ft) outside the building boundary, provided the site occupancy index is not exceeded
  • Roof indentations and structures permitted up to half the eaves length and at least 1 meter (3 ft) from the gable wall
  • Fencing with native hedges. Along the street, an additional fence up to 1.2 meters (4 ft) high is permitted.

The development plan places no restrictions on, among other things:
  • Building type
  • Number of residential units per building
  • Height limits
  • Basements
  • Parking spaces

The plan is to build a semi-detached house with another family. Both families have two children each and require two home offices, resulting in a need for six rooms per semi-detached unit. If we make progress here, I will create another thread in the floor plan forum and fill out the questionnaire.
Since the building envelope width of 8.5 meters (28 ft) is too narrow for semi-detached units side by side, they would have to be arranged one behind the other. Garden access and terraces would then be located on the narrow sides (one facing the street and one facing the main garden at the rear). This type of semi-detached house is quite rare. I have looked around in real life but have not found any examples. Only the Büdenbender semi-detached house Gemello SD 135 roughly corresponds to this layout (though not to the measurements).

I have had some informal discussions with an architect I know (who now only works on office buildings) and the building authority, without encountering any fundamental contradictions so far.

I have already applied the @11ant basement rule, according to which a basement seems obligatory because there is more than 2 meters (7 ft) of height difference within the building envelope. However, I do not understand how this relates to the “base (plinth)” restriction of max. 60 cm (24 in) in the development plan. My layperson assumption would be that one floor (the ground floor? the lowest residential floor? the lowest full floor?) may start a maximum of 60 cm (24 in) above street level.

My first questions for you:
  • Are you familiar with similar houses, possibly with names for Googling or similar?
  • Would you approach this topic differently?
  • What does the rule about the base (plinth) mean?

Thank you in advance,
Gregor
Black-and-white floor plan with interior walls, dimension lines, and labels
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hanghaus2023
3 Jun 2025 14:35
GregorBerger schrieb:

How is the base height defined on a sloped site? In other contexts, height usually refers to the average height of the slope. But that doesn’t make much sense for the base, because then the base at the upper end of the slope would be buried underground.

The reference point is usually the road.

You should know this—doesn’t it say somewhere in the development plan / building permit?

Or you could ask?
Y
ypg
3 Jun 2025 15:22
GregorBerger schrieb:

What is allowed for roof pitches between 35° and 45°?
Anything that complies with the regulations or is not excluded in the building plan / zoning permit.
GregorBerger schrieb:

Hang on, I was referring to the total floor area of the entire house.
That is still incorrect. @kbt09 has already made a fairly accurate estimate.
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hanghaus2023
3 Jun 2025 15:33
140 m² (1,507 sq ft) of living space per semi-detached house with 2 floors plus an attic is quite a lot at today’s prices. Especially on a hillside. We’re talking about 1,000k.
11ant3 Jun 2025 15:55
GregorBerger schrieb:

How is the plinth height defined on a sloped site?

The reference height for the base of the plinth is usually the average level of the boundary line between the building area and the access road, and quite often such a plinth is only permitted for plots located on the uphill side of the road.
GregorBerger schrieb:

Very interesting idea! What is allowed for roof pitches of 35–45°?
Different roof slopes on each side?
Offset shed roof?
Same slope but ridge not centered?

I was actually thinking of "same slope but ridge not centered" (for example over the middle of the higher semi-detached house), but combining that with an asymmetrical roof pitch would also be an allowed option.
https://www.instagram.com/11antgmxde/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/bauen-jetzt/
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GregorBerger
3 Jun 2025 22:45
hanghaus2023 schrieb:

140 m² (1507 sq ft) of living space per semi-detached house with 2 floors plus attic is quite a lot considering today’s prices. Especially on a slope. We’re talking about 1,000k.

I agree with that. And this way there is still no contradiction between my expectations and the statements from @kbt09.
For me, the living area itself is less important than the room layout. My current home office is 7 m² (75 sq ft). And that is worth more than having a workspace in the living room in my previous apartment a few years ago. Definitely more valuable than an additional 7 square meters in the living room. And yes: it fits everything I need for work.
K
kbt09
3 Jun 2025 23:07
I believe a floor plan can be worked out reasonably well. Much more important initially are all the boundary conditions of your plot and whether building a duplex would even allow for a practical use of the land.

Access points, terrace locations (outside the building envelope), and so on.