ᐅ Plan the house first and buy the land afterwards?

Created on: 9 Jan 2018 16:37
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Spritti123
My girlfriend and I want to start building within the next 1-4 years. We already have a clear idea of our house. We know exactly that we want to build in the town where we already live. However, I think our house might not fit on the plots in the new development area. The largest plots are 680 square meters (7309 square feet) and have a maximum ridge height of 9.5 meters (31 feet). I also don’t want the house to feel cramped on the lot. So I was wondering if it would make more sense to first discuss our wishes with an architect, who could then look for a suitable plot where the house would actually fit. Or am I completely on the wrong track, and is this approach very unusual?

Here are our ideas for the house. I just added one thing from another discussion here on the forum. My girlfriend is really into steel trims for window decoration. Can an architect work with a requirement like that?

Plot/House General

  • Number of floors does not matter – maximum 4 if the attic is developed
  • Attic, if not developed, used as storage
  • Basement, if included, with windows
  • No sloped ceilings in any rooms except for a developed attic or on the 4th floor
  • Roof shape does not matter, just no flat roof
  • Brick facade
  • Terrace not too close to neighboring plot, minimum 5 meters (16 feet) distance
  • Large double garage
  • 2 outdoor parking spaces for cars

Entrance Area (Vestibule/Foyer)

  • Entrance area with wardrobe
  • Stairs not in the entrance area but in the hallway leading to the living area
  • Access to the garage from the entrance area

Dining/Living Room

  • Only dining and living room open plan – kitchen in a separate room
  • Dining table for minimum 10 people; chairs or corner bench possible
  • Living room space for 2 large functional sofas (3-seat) and side tables
  • Fireplace visible from the sofas
  • Large media wall with TV

Kitchen

  • Lots of storage – small dining table for 4 people
  • Doors to the hallway and dining area

Master Suite

  • Bedroom
  • Walk-in closet
  • Bathroom with tub, large shower, double sink
  • Separate toilet

Children’s Rooms

  • 2 rooms at least 16 square meters (172 square feet) each
  • Separate bathroom for children with tub and shower

Fitness Room

  • At least 30 square meters (323 square feet)

Office

  • At least 14 square meters (150 square feet)

Guest WC

  • Without shower or tub

Terrace

  • Partially covered (without glass)
  • Dining table for 10 people
  • Outdoor kitchen (grill/sink/fridge/work surface)
  • Terrace large enough to also fit 6 beer garden-style benches with backrests
  • Terrace must be open on only 2 sides
  • Transparent protective roller shutters on the terrace
  • Terrace accessible from the living/dining area and level with no steps

Heating/Utility Room

  • Large, also suitable for washing and drying clothes – possibly a separate room for washing and drying on the sleeping level

Special Requests

  • Large separate room for bicycles/trash bins/car tires/lawnmower/garden tools etc.
  • Storage closet on each floor
  • Central vacuum system
  • Fireplace in the living room connected to the heating system
  • Central ventilation/alarm system/underfloor heating/shutters/lights – electronically controlled via units in ground floor hallway and master bedroom
  • Steel trims embedded in plaster in the window lintels, wallpapered over. Window decorations freely positionable on magnetic hooks
  • Lots of indirect lighting
  • Visible beams (rustic modern), can also be fake
  • Alarm system securing lower windows and doors
  • Laundry chute (omit if there is a separate laundry room on the sleeping level)
  • Solar system
  • Attic, if present, accessible via regular stairs
  • Accessible for disabled – doors and corridors wide enough – enough space for stairlift
  • Many electrical outlets
  • LAN cables in office and children’s rooms
  • Finished ceiling height slightly higher because of visible (fake) beams or suspended ceilings (indirect lighting)
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hanse987
10 Jan 2018 19:43
I see potential problems if interest rates rise. I know several financing agreements that become quite unstable when the fixed interest period ends after 10 years and interest rates are slightly higher. They are already struggling now and have sometimes planned based on salary increases that might happen at some point in the future.

In our area (rural), houses are generally getting smaller. Homes over 180m² (1,938 ft²) used to be the standard. I believe the reason for smaller houses is due to smaller plots of land and increased costs.
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ruppsn
10 Jan 2018 20:07
Bieber0815 schrieb:
You really need to earn well to save up 200,000 to 250,000 euros in such a short time by just saving.
I thought the same and seriously wonder how that is supposed to work under normal circumstances. Not to be misunderstood, I truly wish that for everyone, but saving 250,000 euros by the age of 29??? Let’s assume the saving period was 12 years, so starting at 17. Then that would mean setting aside 250,000€ / (12 * 12) = 1,736,...€ every month, while still having a social life, covering living expenses, and maintaining a car. Respect! I can’t imagine how that works, and at the same time, I feel pretty bad because I seem to be the biggest spender [emoji23]

Regarding the original question: I thought similarly about 4 years ago. I planned two or three house designs in advance, to have the right house ready for different plot situations and just find the land. It turned out differently: after four (!) years of searching, I found exactly one plot with 420m² (searched always between 500m² and 600m²), and that was it for my own house designs. I went to an architect, shared my ideas and wishes, and got a floor plan designed for me and my wife that fit this plot with its specific conditions and zoning plan restrictions. We are very satisfied; we would never have come up with this floor plan ourselves and would have built way too big (for example, too large circulation areas). What I want to say is: first find a plot with a zoning plan that allows your style of house, then reconsider whether your wishes have changed over time, clarify what you actually need, and then go to an architect. I feel your wish list will have changed in 5 years, by which time you’ll be in your mid-30s and probably in a different phase of life...

In the meantime: keep saving equity, but please don’t forget to enjoy life. Financially, you already have very solid conditions, so there’s no need to overdo it [emoji6]
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Spritti123
10 Jan 2018 20:32
I always worked overtime. Sunday pay rates were 70 percent higher and tax-free. Night shift allowances were 25 percent, also tax-free. I often worked on public holidays too, earning 150 percent extra. I even worked a bit during vacation. However, I plan to leave shift work in the next four years. I figured it’s better to earn as much as possible now while I still have time and no children yet. Personally, I don’t mind working a lot. In industry, you usually don’t wear yourself out physically. As a skilled worker with some overtime, the pay you get when you’re in a high wage group would surprise some graduates as to what they studied for. Regarding savings, I also had good starting conditions in life. I never paid rent, only utilities; the car was paid for by my grandparents. They had saved for each grandchild back then. My parents had also saved 20,000 (no currency) for me. The rest, however, came from me. And my girlfriend and I bought furniture together.
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ruppsn
10 Jan 2018 21:12
As I said, I mean this sincerely: Respect! Showing so much discipline and sometimes even sacrifice to be able to realize the dream of owning a house in the (from the perspective of a young person in their early 20s or younger) distant future is truly commendable! Even more luck to you when the time finally comes in a few years [emoji4]
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Zaba12
10 Jan 2018 21:28
hanse987 schrieb:
I see more problems arising if interest rates actually increase at some point. I know several loans that become very unstable once the fixed interest period ends after 10 years and rates rise even slightly. They are already struggling now and have budgeted based partly on possible future salary increases.

Anyone financing around €375,000 (approximately $410,000) or more over 10 years with a 1% repayment rate nowadays must be considered reckless and will have only themselves to blame after 10 years. Although I wouldn’t wish it on anyone.
kaho67410 Jan 2018 21:47
A great starting point. Living rent-free is also an incredible factor when it comes to saving. And being so diligent—it's really something to be proud of. If I were you, I would definitely start looking around to see if you can find land. That is usually the toughest part. Given the current market situation, it won't be easy. For example, every weekend we got in the car and visited all the towns and villages that were an option for us. We looked for vacant lots, abandoned farms, or ruins and approached owners directly. You can’t be shy about it. Always make inquiries in writing so the potential seller doesn’t shut down immediately but has time to think it over. After about a year, that’s how we found our dream plot.