ᐅ Moisture in Exterior and Interior Walls

Created on: 28 Oct 2019 10:52
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Nepokat911
Hello everyone, we built our house four years ago and now need help with a problem involving a damp wall.
Since last year, we have noticed small mold spots in the office along the lower part of the wall, as you can see in these pictures:

Corner of an interior room with white walls and baseboard, moisture stains on the lower wall area


We initially thought the issue was due to insufficient ventilation on our part.
For the past one and a half months, we have also noticed that the outside wall is damp, as shown here:

Corner of a brick building with gray downpipe, orange-colored base, and paved courtyard.


My first thought was that there might be a problem with the drainage, so I flushed the pipes using a drain cleaning hose from Kärcher.
However, the water never backed up into or over the gutter, and I did not feel any resistance while flushing.
After two weeks without rain, the damp wall issue did not improve, so I uncovered the underground drainage pipe in the corner and found it to be intact and sealed:

Orange and gray drainage pipes in an excavation next to the house wall; bucket with soil.

I poured water from above into the downpipe for two hours, and no water escaped anywhere.
A neighbor told me I had made two errors with the pipes, connecting them the wrong way around and using the wrong angle fitting.
However, he said that this could not explain the damp wall problem.
He suspected that the moisture might be coming either from the roof (possibly a damaged roof tile) or from the ground (due to missing or faulty waterproofing on the masonry).
As far as we can tell, the roof is in good condition:

Dark tiled roof with curved roof tiles next to red brick wall; gutter visible.


The builder sent someone to remove a stone from the wall to check whether the waterproofing was installed correctly:

Exterior brick wall with gray downpipe, orange drainage pipe in excavation; bucket and tools


Exposed white plaster area in a brick wall, surrounded by soil.

They saw that there is a membrane on the red brick, but they did not have an explanation for the source of the water and suspected it might be coming from the downpipe.
They said they could not do more for us and recommended that we hire a building inspector.

Unfortunately, this response was not very helpful to us since the problem persists and we do not know whether we caused it ourselves.
Also, hiring an inspector would likely be expensive, and we would have to pay if the problem turned out to be due to an installation error on our part in the drainage system.

Inside that area, there is no water connection, only underfloor heating, and the water pressure in the building has remained stable at 1.6 bar for a long time.
As you can see here, the wall and tiles (only in the corner) are damp:

Hand holding a yellow moisture meter against a concrete surface; display shows moisture percentage.


What is also strange is that below the downpipe there is cement with a slope towards the house:

Red spirit level lying horizontally in the excavation next to orange PVC pipes.

We were told that this can happen sometimes; although it is not ideal, it should not explain the dampness in the wall since everything is now exposed.

The hole has been open for two weeks, and no rainwater has accumulated there in one day (the spot is also under a roof overhang).
I also tried drying the wall with a fan heater, which only helped to a limited extent; after one day the wall was damp again.

Exterior view of a brick wall with downpipe; below it orange pipe, pump, and excavation.


What do you think—is the moisture coming from the soil due to missing or faulty waterproofing of the masonry?
We would appreciate any help or ideas as we are running out of options.

Hand holding orange moisture meter against wooden floor; display shows moisture percentage.
D
does02
8 Nov 2019 06:57
Hello!

Please take a close-up photo of the floor-to-ceiling windows. It might be possible to determine how the base sealing was done from this.

Best regards
T
Tlittle
3 Jan 2020 00:32
What does it look like? Has it dried out, or is it still the same size? I suspect that an internal wastewater pipe has a crack or something similar and is continuously leaking water. If there is a toilet or shower on the left side, the issue could be there.
H
Haus_11
3 Jul 2022 13:55
Hello, has the issue been resolved by now?
I am currently working on paving around the house myself.

Kind regards
K
Knüllwald
4 Jul 2022 12:51
Basically, I would say that one issue is the lack of a moisture barrier against the wall. A dimpled membrane would definitely help here to allow air circulation.

Furthermore, without knowing the house, I would guess that the short side of the house faces west, meaning it is exposed to the weather. Driving rain hits the corner, seeps down to the concrete, and rises up the wall. The missing slope of the paving worsens the situation. Or there might even be a slope toward the house wall.

In such corners, the slope should be steeper to ensure water really drains away and doesn’t accumulate there. The combination of the gutter and the corner of the house causes water to collect precisely in that spot.