ᐅ Is a raised basement the ideal compromise?

Created on: 18 Jun 2017 20:08
H
Hausbauer1
Hello everyone,

From the beginning, it was clear to us that we wanted a house with a basement so that rooms like the utility room or heating room could be located there, providing enough storage space and possibly allowing for a hobby basement or even a guest room.

Considering the additional space you get, the costs for a basement generally seem reasonable. I recently read about the alternative of a “raised basement,” meaning a basement that partially rises above ground level and thus allows for larger window areas. This is said to save costs due to less excavation.

Here in NRW, the basement is allowed to protrude 160 cm (63 inches) on average above ground without being considered a full floor—measured from the top edge of the ceiling. So, practically, it can stick out about 140 cm (55 inches) when taking the basement ceiling thickness into account. That should enable fairly large window areas.

Of course, I wonder if it really saves money or if the additional costs end up being higher. For example, you need stairs at the main entrance and also need to find a solution for the garden exit (stairs or raising the terrace). Certainly, more plaster is required for the basement part that rises above ground, as well as insulation for the basement and better basement windows. Am I forgetting anything? Has anyone calculated this in detail or has experience?

I also came across an interesting plot where the front edge of the house must be built directly on the sidewalk (central location). What could be a solution there? You probably aren’t allowed to place the entrance stairs on the sidewalk? Would an internal solution inside the house be possible? But that would affect all floors above.

I look forward to your insights and suggestions.

Best regards,
HB1
RobsonMKK18 Jun 2017 21:00
Development plan in case of doubt
11ant18 Jun 2017 21:08
Hausbauer1 schrieb:
Where is this regulated? Unfortunately, I had overlooked the plinth height until now.

If it is regulated, it will be in the written conditions of the zoning plan. This is usually the case when the building height limit is measured from the ground-floor slab level.
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H
Hausbauer1
18 Jun 2017 21:42
11ant schrieb:
If the ideas from both threads are to be combined in the same house design (raised basement and flat roof with recessed top floor), aesthetics will likely be the first thing to suffer.

The questions relate to different plot options.

Still, I wonder what could be against the Bauhaus style or raised basement in terms of appearance. Of course, not everyone likes Bauhaus, but not everyone prefers a pitched roof either... and on most plots, you don’t really have a choice anyway.
11ant18 Jun 2017 21:50
Hausbauer1 schrieb:
The questions refer to different plot options.

... then that’s fine.
Hausbauer1 schrieb:
what regarding Bauhaus style or a raised basement should be against the appearance.

With "or" it’s acceptable, but in my opinion, with "and" the appearance would indeed argue against it.
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Y
ypg
18 Jun 2017 21:57
What speaks against it: accessibility. Although you mention the cost of an entrance staircase, you might not see the disadvantage of having to climb several steps. What applies to the entrance also applies to all external walkways, including the terrace. For me, it is a no-go not to be able to access the garden directly.

Best regards in brief
H
Hausbauer1
18 Jun 2017 22:32
Alex85 schrieb:
Anyone who wants to use it as a living space.

The whole thing is limited by regulations on the maximum building height or by requirements for the base or plinth height (here with us, also in NRW, 30 cm (12 inches) means you can forget about a high basement).
But yes, we also raise the basement as much as possible to save on excavation.

Thanks again for the note about the plinth. I checked it again here. The plinth is set at 50 cm (20 inches). However, I haven’t been able to find a clear definition of the plinth yet. So, from where to where is it actually measured?