ᐅ Design of a Central Ventilation System

Created on: 1 Mar 2022 16:33
J
Jentopa
J
Jentopa
1 Mar 2022 16:33
Hello everyone,

for our new construction project aiming for KfW55 standard, we are planning to install a central ventilation system with heat recovery (yes, we discussed this extensively and decided on it). I have now received the initial plan from Zehnder, see attachment.

Some points have not been recorded correctly, for example the ceiling height on the upper floor, as we are planning an "open ceiling" here. The calculation is based on a ceiling height of 2.50m (8.2 feet), which is clearly too low. The other height references are also inconsistent; once the finished floor level of the ground floor is used, another time the top edge of the floor slab in the basement. I have already pointed this out.

Aside from that, I often read that these systems tend to be somewhat oversized to allow for reserves and partial load operation. Zehnder suggested the Q350TR model to us.

What also strikes me is the low number of supply air vents – or am I mistaken? For example, there are no vents in the hallway/wardrobe area. I would also have expected two vents per bedroom and children’s room (?).

Grundrissplan eines Hauses mit rotem Trinkwasser- und blauem Abwassernetz, Bad/WC


Grundriss eines Wohnraums mit roten Heizungsrohren und blauen Wasserleitungen; Küche


Grundriss eines Gebäudplans mit Heizungsleitungen (rot/blau/grün) Räume Büro, Gast, Flur


Tabelle zur Bestimmung der Luftmengen je Raum mit Raumtypen und Lueftungswerten.


It is important to us that no noises or drafts are noticeable, and that we do not regret a wrong decision afterwards that initially seemed like a cost-saving measure. We are not committed to a single manufacturer; Zehnder was chosen because I have only read good things so far.

Thanks for taking a look!

Best regards,
Jentopa
Mycraft1 Mar 2022 17:00
That fits as planned. Hallways are overflow areas and do not require vents.

However, I would recommend including an exhaust vent in the utility room. In bedrooms, usually only one supply air vent is sufficient if there are no special requirements.
J
Jentopa
1 Mar 2022 18:43
Thank you @Mycraft
Do you mean an additional exhaust vent in the HVAC room? One is already planned.
Does the building volume not play a role in the design or calculation?
What is your opinion on the ventilation unit—is it sufficient, or would a larger model (Q450) be better?
A quick note on our specific requirements, if that’s what you meant: as quiet as possible, especially in the bedrooms. That’s why I was thinking of two supply air vents, each with half the air volume—if that makes sense.
Sorry for all the questions.
Mycraft1 Mar 2022 20:33
Jentopa schrieb:

Do you mean an additional exhaust vent in the HVAC room? One is already planned.

I must have overlooked that.
Jentopa schrieb:

Does the building volume not play a role in the design or calculation?

Of course it does. But everything is well within the limits for your case.
Jentopa schrieb:

What is your opinion on the ventilation unit? Is it sufficient, or would a larger one (Q450) be better?

The 350 model is sufficient. However, you can of course go with the 450 if you prefer.
Jentopa schrieb:

A quick note about our special requirements, in case you mean that: as quiet as possible, especially in the bedrooms. That’s why I was thinking of two supply air vents each at half airflow – if that makes sense.

You can simply have a larger vent installed; this will reduce the outlet noise even further. For example, I only hear my system when it’s running at full capacity, and I am a very light sleeper.
J
Jentopa
2 Mar 2022 07:51
Thank you again for your feedback. Today, I had a phone call with the planner to review everything once more, until I fully understand it. We were also offered an optional preheating coil. I need to follow up on that as well.
Mycraft2 Mar 2022 09:59
It depends on where you live, but in most cases in Germany it is not necessary.