ᐅ How can I make MALM furniture more stable?

Created on: 21 Aug 2020 08:14
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lisla
Hello everyone,

Some time ago, I bought a Malm bed from IKEA and use it for a child. I noticed that while the design is quite simple and clean, the construction feels not very sturdy due to the relatively thin material and the basic joinery techniques.

My question is: How can I make MALM furniture, especially beds and dressers, more stable? Are there proven methods to reinforce the connections or accessories that fit well without significantly altering the design?

I am particularly interested in strong and durable solutions, as the furniture is used daily and the weight occasionally varies. Thanks in advance for your tips and experiences!
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letar
21 Aug 2020 13:00
lisla schrieb:
Does anyone have a recommendation for the thickness of metal washers suitable for MALM?

For Malm furniture, I recommend washers with a thickness of 1 to 1.5 mm (0.04 to 0.06 inches). This is sufficient to protect the material and prevent deformation without making the screws too short.
lisla schrieb:
Is it worth using dowels made of beech wood instead of the original ones for the joints, or are plastic dowels better because of the softness of the material?

Beech wood dowels are always the better choice, especially when used with wood glue. Plastic dowels do not increase stability in veneered chipboard and are more likely to break under load.
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Taylorsi45
21 Aug 2020 13:27
Metal brackets are always a reliable option. It is also worth noting that applying some wood glue to the holes for the connecting bolts before assembling and allowing it to dry thoroughly can be beneficial. This creates a thin extra resin layer that helps prevent slipping.
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leomo
21 Aug 2020 14:02
Do you all want to help, or do you just want the furniture design to be ruined? 😅

Joking aside – for those who are interested: there are also custom metal connector fittings, usually available at IKEA accessory shops. They look clean, are often painted black or white, fit almost invisibly, and even stabilize complex angles.

If you want something more robust, just give the furniture a little power-up and you can keep sleeping peacefully. 😉
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Palenar
21 Aug 2020 14:37
leomo schrieb:
custom metal connectors, which are usually found at IKEA accessory shops

That is correct, and such connectors are often specifically designed for MALM or similar furniture. However, I strongly recommend checking the following aspects before purchasing:

1. Load capacity according to the manufacturer
2. Whether they can be installed without creating large holes in the surface
3. Adjustability of the position for a precise fit

If these points are researched in advance, it is often possible to achieve a nearly invisible yet significantly more stable construction.

What I would like to add: embedding metal profiles into the side panel (e.g., aluminum U-profiles) is a demanding but very effective measure for high-end stability improvement.
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lisla
21 Aug 2020 15:20
Thanks for the tips so far!

I’d like to ask a bit more specifically: It’s mainly about the MALM standard bed (140x200cm (55x79 inches)), where the corner joints between the headboard/footboard and the side panels aren’t really secure. Would it be advisable to reinforce these connection points at the back with short, flat metal brackets screwed in, even though that might affect the appearance? Or is there a better, preferably invisible solution that is just as sturdy?

Also, I’ve read that some MALM manufacturers use wooden dowels and glue in the connections for the dresser – wouldn’t that be counterproductive for beds because of the need for flexibility?
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danial60
22 Aug 2020 09:05
lisla schrieb:
Would it be advisable to additionally screw short, flat metal brackets on the back joints, even though this might affect the appearance?

Basically, yes, if it’s about everyday stability. In practice, such brackets are usually installed on the inside of the bed frame, where they are not visible and provide significantly more stability than the original connection systems alone.
lisla schrieb:
Or is there a better, preferably invisible solution that is equally strong?

Wooden dowels with glued angled holes, as Palenar suggested, are the best compromise between stability and appearance. However, most Malm beds do not have glued connections because they are designed for disassembly. Glue at the joints increases stability but makes later disassembly difficult.
lisla schrieb:
And isn’t glue counterproductive for beds because of the need for movement?

Exactly, gluing reduces flexibility and complicates assembly. Therefore, it’s better to use other reinforcements if frequent assembly and disassembly are expected.