ᐅ Gas with solar thermal? Or heat pump with photovoltaic? Advice needed

Created on: 5 Feb 2020 08:57
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Micha8589
Good morning to the forum,
I have been researching heating options for quite some time and have gathered a few opinions, which have only made me more uncertain about my decision. That’s why I thought I’d ask the forum.

My family (2 adults, 1 child) is planning to build the following single-family house at the end of this year or beginning of next year:

Single-family home with pitched roof
Approximately 115 m² (1,237 sq ft)
Solid construction (calcium silicate brick ground and upper floors, brick-clad)
No KFW standard
Building location: southern Mecklenburg

Unfortunately, I can’t provide an energy performance certificate or heating load calculation yet, as the preliminary offer is still being prepared. I am also aware that a general statement can’t really be made since every house and heating behavior is individual.

The construction company advised us to install a modern hybrid heating system consisting of a gas condensing boiler and two solar thermal panels on the roof for domestic hot water, as the initial costs are relatively low (plus installation of the central gas connection), and this technology has proven reliable. The entire house is planned to have underfloor heating. According to the company, they have had very positive experiences with this and consider the technology future-proof. (There is also the idea of a fireplace in the living room.)

On the other hand, I think gas prices will not get any cheaper in the future, and the topic of CO₂ taxes (especially concerning the fireplace) worries me somewhat.

In theory, I would prefer to install a geothermal heat pump combined with a suitable photovoltaic system because this would make me independent of fossil fuels and allow me to heat “off-grid” to a certain extent, depending on efficiency. However, I am hesitant because of the very high initial costs and don’t really know how these compare to operational costs. I also can no longer realistically assess which technology offers the best cost-performance ratio (except for air-source heat pumps).

As you can see, I am completely undecided and hope to get some feedback and expertise from the forum.

Thanks in advance for your replies.
B
Bookstar
10 Feb 2020 15:29
Deliverer schrieb:

It’s fascinating how people can discuss this topic for 60 posts without once mentioning CO2...

*ducks and runs*
What do you think?
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Micha8589
10 Feb 2020 15:35
Given how much this is being discussed, it really seems to be a kind of "matter of belief"! If there weren’t so many uncertain variables regarding electricity/gas prices and CO2 taxes, the issue would be much easier to resolve. I simply fear a significant increase in the costs of a gas boiler because that’s what the policy dictates, and that shouldn’t be underestimated (see the electric car topic… definitely not a 100% effective future solution, but the government wants it that way now).
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T_im_Norden
10 Feb 2020 18:23
Search for:
CO2 price increase: Start planning now to avoid additional costs
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hegi___
10 Feb 2020 20:11
.... Already in 2021, 100 euros more for 17,000 kWh of gas per year.... OK, hardly any newly built single-family house uses that much...
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guckuck2
10 Feb 2020 20:22
0.6 cents per kWh, which usually corresponds to an additional cost of 10-15%. By 2026, this will already mean a 35% increase in costs.
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T_im_Norden
10 Feb 2020 20:36
Well, an increase of up to 1.6 cents doesn’t make me nervous; that would be 6.5 instead of 5 cents.