ᐅ Garage / Workshop Electrical Installation

Created on: 6 Dec 2020 12:38
W
Wacholder
W
Wacholder
6 Dec 2020 12:38
Hello forum community,

I plan to refurbish an existing old garage without electrical installation.
Three supply lines have already been installed by a professional company.
I only want to do the wiring, install the lights, sockets, etc.; the final connection will be done by a certified professional (before anyone criticizes me or tells me to leave it alone).

The following is planned (see sketch):
- Garage door and rear exit door (red rectangles)
- The garage has an electric door opener (blue rectangle)
- The garage will have 5 LED tube lights installed on the ceiling (4x orange, 1x green oval)
- Light switches are planned next to the garage door and rear door (yellow rectangles)
- All switches should control all 5 LED tubes
- One of the 5 tubes should also be controlled by a motion sensor (on/delayed off) (green oval and green hexagon)
- Power outlets are desired on two walls (lighting circuit only) (purple circles)

Sketch of a housing with supply lines: orange lines, green marking, purple circles.


I would really appreciate if someone could help me with a plan showing where to route the cables and where junction boxes etc. would make sense.
I would not consider myself unskilled, but I want to avoid costly mistakes as much as possible.
The installation will be surface-mounted, so I am looking for the most practical and efficient solution.

Sorry for the quality of the sketch, but photos do not help at the moment (-;
M
miho
7 Dec 2020 10:53
Why do you have so many incoming cables? I would choose 5x2.5 and then a sub-distribution panel. Does the gate really require such a high power connection, or are you planning to set up a workshop with three-phase machines there?
W
Wacholder
7 Dec 2020 20:17
Thanks for the response. In the meantime, I was able to clarify a few things. The 5-core cable is for a two-way switch controlling an outdoor lighting system, which is connected via a 3x1.5 mm² (3x1.5 mm² / 3x0.015 m²) cable. For the internal lighting and power outlets, a 3x1.5 mm² (3x1.5 mm² / 3x0.015 m²) cable is planned. I now need a wiring plan for this 3-core cable to connect the lights and outlets.
Knöpfchen8 Dec 2020 21:28
It is important to know the cable length from the circuit breaker to the farthest outlet because of the size of the circuit protection.
(loop impedance)
I would recommend a feeder cable of at least 5x 6mm² (5x 0.01 inch²) and a sub-distribution board with an RCD. If an electric car is added later, this setup can be upgraded accordingly.
With 5x 6mm² (5x 0.01 inch²), the cable length must also be taken into account.