ᐅ Floor plans for a single-family house with a separate apartment, 280 m² on a compact 320 m² plot

Created on: 29 Aug 2022 11:51
M
medow1982
Hello everyone,
attached is our project with a request for suggestions for improvement, especially regarding the interior layout. The building permit application is currently in process, so please avoid complete redesign proposals for the building envelope, entrance, etc. Doors and walls can still be adjusted inside.

And yes, we are fully aware that this is a small constrained plot with limited garden space, but this is all we have here and we’re happy with it!

Development Plan/Restrictions
Plot size: 310 m2 (3,337 sq ft)
Number of parking spaces: 2
Number of floors: 1.5–2
Roof type: 45-degree gable roof
Orientation: SW
Additional requirements: Must be attached to neighbors and adapted accordingly. Changes to roof shape, knee wall height, number of floors, etc. are not possible!

Owners’ Requirements
Style, roof type, building type: Attached house, adapted to neighbors. This is restricted. Open floor plan. Flexible for aging occupants.
Basement, floors: Basement = self-contained apartment according to regional building codes, with separate entrance for permanent rental in the basement.
Number of occupants, ages: 2 adults + 2 children (4 and 1 year old), basement apartment: either 2 people or a shared office for 2 to max. 6 people
Space requirements on ground and upper floors: at least 120 m2 (1,292 sq ft). We have 165 m2 (1,776 sq ft) + 18 m2 (194 sq ft), so more than needed.
Office: Family use or home office? All three desired. One mixed-use room for home office and guests planned on the ground floor.
Guest sleepers per year: maximum 2, 1–3 times per year
Modern construction style
Open kitchen, kitchen island: possibly
Number of dining seats: 1
Fireplace: no
Balcony: yes, roof terrace: no due to neighbors
Garage, carport: no, only 2 parking spaces and storage rooms on the floors. One parking space will be realized with grass pavers and a sliding gate so that the garden visually appears larger.

House Design
Who designed the plan: 2 years of our own planning, final design approved by an architect as feasible.
- Planner from a construction company: yes
- Architect: yes
What do you particularly like? Why: We planned 3 separate living units so that we can live on the ground floor as we get older and the kids move upstairs or we can rent it out. A barrier-free ground floor was very important to us. In case of emergency, we can also rent out the ground and upper floors. Only the basement apartment is planned for rental; ground and upper floors for own use.
Estimated cost according to architect/planner: approx. 1 million €
Preferred heating system: Air-to-water heat pump, split system for cost reasons. 8 kWp solar system, 2 centralized ventilation systems. Basement made of concrete + Styrodur insulation, ground and upper floors with Poroton T7-MW 36.5 bricks. Soundproofing and increased living space were priorities, and unfortunately, we no longer qualify for KfW40+ funding. We simply didn’t have enough time for the KfW40+ NH standard because interest rates have risen sharply.

If you have to give up something, which details or expansions?
- Can give up: definitely the garage. We don’t own a car and use car sharing, which works well for the family. We can occasionally use a garage and shed on the neighboring property.
- Cannot give up: terrace, garden, balcony

Why is the design as it is now?
For example, standard design from planner? No, everything developed by us. Strong restrictions due to attachment to neighbors and limits on ridge height, roof shape, and height of the adjoining building. “Wish for” options are hardly possible here since the house must be attached to the neighbor.
Which wishes did the architect implement? Most of them.
What do you think makes it particularly good or bad? We have a very small plot and limited freedom in terms of shape, but in our opinion, we made the best of it. For cost reasons, we omitted Gutex insulation in the roof. We only have the attic peak, the bathroom, and one room with a sloping ceiling (knee wall height 1.38 m (4 ft 6 in)).
According to the site manager, this should not lead to extreme overheating, but we might still install it depending on feedback. The attic is open and connected to the ventilation system, so air in the basement will be mixed via the heat exchanger anyway. My parents also don’t have Gutex insulation in their prefab home from the 1980s, and yes, the attic gets quite warm but not over 35°C (95°F). We planned to compensate with blinds but are still unsure.
Additionally, we plan to convert the kitchen on the ground floor into a living room as we age and relocate the kitchen accordingly. Everything is optional, and planned with flexible plumbing. In the basement, we might still plan another room but are unsure of the location.

What is the most important/basic question about the floor plan in 130 characters?

Is the size of the bathroom and hallway sufficient, or should we have it adjusted?
In the basement, we will add a south-facing window on the left side to brighten the basement apartment. This will reduce privacy and garden space but should please the basement occupants.

Plot plan with house, garden, terrace, driveway, and entrance.


Multi-part construction drawings of a house: views southeast, southwest, northwest, northeast, and section.


Four floor plans of a house: basement, ground floor, upper floor, and attic.
D
driver55
29 Aug 2022 20:53
Myrna_Loy schrieb:
ah, I recognized that correctly. The way criticism was answered seemed familiar to me. https://www.hausbau-forum.de/threads/grundrisse-efh-mit-elw-bitte-tipps-und-feedback.38158/
Aha. And if a professional had been consulted back then, you could have easily saved 100,000 euros.
S
SaniererNRW123
29 Aug 2022 20:55
Myrna_Loy schrieb:

Ah, good catch. The way criticism is responded to seemed familiar to me. https://www.hausbau-forum.de/threads/grundrisse-efh-mit-elw-bitte-tipps-und-feedback.38158/

This also shows how much prices have changed. You really should have just built at the beginning of 2021 – back then, the cost estimate from the planner for the house was still €640,000 (about $640,000). Now, it’s (I usually don’t join floor plan discussions, but I’m not at all impressed by a house with a granny flat when thinking about building my dream home) already €1,000,000 (about $1,000,000).

So, two years of planning has ended up costing the equivalent of a second small house in the countryside. Sometimes you can over-plan yourself to death – not to mention the new financing challenges…
Y
ypg
29 Aug 2022 20:57
And here is my quick suggestion based on Katja’s basement (windows slightly modified, as that is allowed)
.... although I wonder how the parking spaces are accessed ...

Floor plan of an apartment: kitchen in the granny flat, living room in the granny flat, bedroom, bathroom in the granny flat, terrace, basement stairs.


Floor plan of a house with kitchen, living room, office, bathroom, hallway, terrace, and garden.


Floor plan of an upper floor with bedroom, utility room, bathroom, rooms 2, 3, 6, open space, balcony, stairs.
Y
ypg
29 Aug 2022 21:26
I am also sharing some views (no gable roof due to time constraints)

3D model of a white house with glass facades, balcony, garden, and standing figure.


Modern two-story white villa with balcony, large windows, driveway, and a person in front.
M
Myrna_Loy
29 Aug 2022 22:23
Although I feel the original poster may not want to hear criticism, here are a few comments regarding the floor plan. Why is there a bathtub in the ground floor bathroom, where the guest bathroom is usually located? If you want to enjoy a relaxing bath, would you want to walk through the hallway right by the front door? In a narrow bathroom with only a small window? And the kitchen offers very little storage and workspace for four people, with no proper pantry. (Unless the basement apartment is never intended as a separate dwelling, but rather as a questionable home office business use where you can easily set up storage rooms, so you don’t need storage upstairs... in that case, you don’t really need to discuss floor plans meant only for building authorities.) Why is there another office on the ground floor? You are building almost 300 square meters (3,229 square feet) and have space like in a small flat? Just to finance the build through rental income via the wife’s club?
M
medow1982
29 Aug 2022 22:55
SaniererNRW123 schrieb:

This really shows how prices have changed. You should have just started building at the beginning of 2021 – back then, the cost estimate from the planner for the house was still €640,000 (about $700,000). Now it’s (I usually don’t get involved in floor plan debates, but a house with a granny flat doesn’t appeal to me at all when I think about building my dream home) already €1,000,000 (about $1,100,000).

So, two years of planning have added the equivalent cost of a second small house in the countryside. Sometimes you can plan yourself to death – not to mention the new financing...

Coulda, woulda, shoulda :-) So many things happened that you just can’t control.

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