ᐅ First floor plan for an L-shaped house (190 m²) with a separate apartment (80 m²) and basement

Created on: 13 Jul 2024 12:04
F
Fabian91
Hello everyone,

We are currently planning a single-family house including a granny flat for my father. Additionally, two children’s bedrooms are to be planned for our desire to have children. All of this will be on a relatively small plot of land. The design idea comes from an architect, but with a lot of input from us (this is not a standard construction). The architect is currently preparing the draft, but we would like to get community feedback as early as possible so we can still make changes. That's why we have been drawing along with a design program in the background. The illustrations below show these plans. In the table below, we have summarized our construction project and would greatly appreciate your evaluations and opinions on our floor plan.

The attached draft is initially only the concept phase. But I thought the earlier you collect opinions, the better you can respond. As mentioned, this is primarily about the basic principle and idea, not about which window is where or whether the toilet is in the right place 😉. We are very curious about your suggestions for improvements! 🙂


















































































Development plan / restrictions
Development plan None
Bavarian Building Code (BayBO) New BayBO (setback = 0.4 x height; at least 3 m (10 ft))
Plot size 420 m² (4500 sq ft)
Slope Flat plot
Site coverage ratio -
Floor area ratio -
Building envelope, building line and boundary Open building layout
Edge development Allowed for garages
Parking spaces 1 in a carport; 2 open parking spaces
Number of floors 2 full floors
Roof style Gable roof or hipped roof
Architectural style -
Orientation See floor plan
Maximum heights / limits -
Other specifications -
























































































Client requirements
Architectural style, roof form, building type L-shape, no other preferences
Basement, floors 2 full floors; fully basemented
Number of people, age Couple in their 30s with plans for two children + father (1 person)
Space requirements on ground floor, upper floor Main house:
-Ground floor: Large open kitchen, dining & living area; shower bathroom; cloakroom
-Upper floor: Bedroom with walk-in closet; Child 1; Child 2; office; bathroom
-Basement: Technical room; utility room; storage; pantry; hobby room
Granny flat:
-Ground floor: Open kitchen, dining & living area; bathroom; cloakroom
-Basement: Sleeping and workroom; storage room; WC with washing machine
Office: family use or home office? Home office
Number of guest stays per year 2
Open or closed architecture Both
Conservative or modern construction Modern
Open kitchen, kitchen island Yes; yes
Number of dining seats 6 fixed dining seats
Fireplace No
Music/stereo wall No
Balcony, roof terrace No
Garage, carport 1 carport
Utility garden, greenhouse No
Other wishes / special features / daily routine - Special features: The granny flat should be completely separated from the main house and transition into a living basement. The upper floor should belong entirely to the main house.
- Challenges: Basement windows, especially in the granny flat; preferably no windows with views from the granny flat into the main house garden
- Main house living room: open space; possibly a soundproof door to the hallway (style: loft door); large lift-and-slide or folding door to the terrace area
- Main house bathroom: We want a nice large shower bathroom on the ground floor as well.
- Furnishing in general: The position of furniture is not final and has not yet been discussed. It is mainly about estimating whether everything basically fits into the rooms and if, for example, distances between the kitchen run and the kitchen island work.






































House design
Who created the design? Architect’s design, but with a lot of input from us.
What do you particularly like? Why? Rooms are sufficiently large; open living area; wide terrace door; cloakroom is separate; bathroom on ground floor is accessible but not directly visible; stair position so that when going upstairs you directly face the lounge; building positioned so that a terrace and garden area can be created “inside” the L-shape, which is somewhat secluded.
What do you not like? Why? - We are unsure if the kitchen and living area is too open (it is common nowadays for this area to be in an L-shape);
- Also, we are skeptical whether the granny flat basement will get enough light due to the building position and the wish to avoid windows overlooking the main house garden
Price estimate according to architect/planner: 700,000 € (approx. 760,000 USD)
Personal price limit for the house including equipment: 800,000 € (approx. 870,000 USD)
Preferred heating technology: Favorite (without having gone into detail yet): Ground-source heat pump and photovoltaic system; for cost reasons, probably air-source heat pump and photovoltaic system




























If you have to give up something, which details/expansions
- You can give up: Lounge (open space); parts of the basement (existing house is already basemented; without a basement the space would become too small very quickly due to the limited possibilities of the small plot)
- You cannot give up: Open living area; shower bathroom on ground floor; office with two workstations
Why is the design like it is now? E.g. Regarding the floor plan, there was detailed online research and visits to exhibition villages. Realizing the granny flat without restricting the main house’s privacy. L-shape design so that a somewhat secluded garden area can be created within. Orientation of the L according to cardinal directions and neighboring houses/road.
What makes it in your opinion particularly good or bad? The legs of the L are equally wide, so there is no offset in the roof. Open living area with sufficiently large kitchen and kitchen island. Enough space for the terrace door. We are still very uncertain about the spatial separation in the granny flat. It should possibly be rentable much later (or self-occupied if the children take over the property 😉).


Attached are the draft floor plans (basement, ground floor, first floor) & site plan
Ground floor plan with terrace area, kitchen, living/dining area, bathroom and entrance area.

First floor plan: master bedroom, walk-in closet, office, lounge, bathroom, two children’s rooms, corridor; North.

Site plan showing central rectangular building, boundary lines, dimensions and north arrow.

Basement floor plan with sleeping area, bathroom, storage rooms, technical and hobby room.
Y
ypg
13 Jul 2024 17:21
hanghaus2023 schrieb:

The staircase in the granny flat doesn’t really work.

It should work. It’s just drawn incorrectly. Several staircase segments were simply lined up by the software, and the arrow on the ground floor is placed wrong.
hanghaus2023 schrieb:

Is there also a plan showing how the house is positioned on the plot?

Probably like this.

Ground floor plan of a house with interior space and light well, 2D layout.


And you can see: it doesn’t fit. Not even with partition walls drawn as thin paper walls. Earlier calculations showed what might be possible, without accounting for parking spaces, a storage room for bicycles, possibly a porch at the entrance, and so on.
Fabian91 schrieb:

at least 3 m)

You said it yourself.
Sketching with paper-thin walls is fine, but everything should actually fit on the plot. Now add in theory and practice 45mm (1.75 inches) exterior walls plus “proper” interior walls, load-bearing walls for the staircase, and at least a 20mm (0.8 inches) wall between the living units. Your stairwell is about 160cm (63 inches) wide by nearly 2 meters (6.5 feet), which could fit a space-saving staircase. I personally don’t design smaller than 200 x 240cm (79 x 94 inches), except in very rare cases in row houses or very compact homes.
hanghaus2023 schrieb:

Show the surroundings. With a 34cm (13 inch) thick wall, that’s important to know.

Yes, that would be useful. Ideally a screenshot of the street and surrounding area from a map service.

On errors in thinking:
Fabian91 schrieb:

a lot of input from our side (it’s not exactly a standard construction method)

So far, what confuses me is the enormous space the house wastes because of the 36sqm (388 sq ft) terrace, leaving only 3 meters (10 feet) all around.
Also, in the granny flat meant for the father, this staircase to a basement that is labeled as living space only because there’s a light well drawn. The side windows must be basement windows with light wells, where potentially a car should (or must) park.
Fabian91 schrieb:

Open living area with a sufficiently large kitchen and cooking island.

If you calculate, you have 3 tall cabinets plus 180cm (71 inches) countertop/work surface plus the island. I find that rather limited. In a (tidy) two-person household, we need more workspace and storage.
Fabian91 schrieb:

Challenges: basement windows, especially in the granny flat; ideally no overlooking windows from the granny flat into the main house’s garden

You have no view from a basement window. A light well window only looks onto a wall or the sky. There are no sight lines.
Besides, there is no garden.
Fabian91 schrieb:

Main house bathroom: We want a nice, large shower bathroom downstairs as well.

Something “nice and large” like that requires space, which might be possible—but not on this, in my opinion, rather small ground floor area of the main dwelling.
Fabian91 schrieb:

Sufficiently large rooms available;

Are they really? Just because a calculated number is reached doesn’t mean the rooms are large enough. For me, the children’s room and the office at 2.40m (7’10”) wide by 6m (20 feet) long are minimal size and really shouldn’t be so small.
Fabian91 schrieb:

We are uncertain whether the kitchen and living area is too open (modern layouts nowadays favor an L-shape for this area)

What’s modern doesn’t matter. An L-shape is usually more practical because it zones the space and provides some visual separation. With four people, it also allows you to get “out of each other’s way.” No surprise cakes can be baked here, and constant presence of one resident may become annoying over the years simply because they are always there.

On the concept:
Fabian91 schrieb:

The granny flat should be completely separate from the main house and continue into a living basement

A completely separate granny flat is nothing new and should be that way. Whether a basement with a small light well window counts as “living basement” is another question. For me, that would be a playroom for kids, guest room, or office—but not a permanent living space for family members.
Fabian91 schrieb:

Request: no overlooking windows to the main house garden

As mentioned above: either there’s no view, or the issue can be addressed fundamentally with planting. The granny flat doesn’t even have a terrace yet!
Fabian91 schrieb:

The initial goal was to estimate whether everything would basically fit in the rooms and, for example, if the distance between the kitchen units and island would work.

I would say: no.
Again: no external walls considered for the plot, no parking spaces. Staircase too small, shower room too narrow, poorly zoned open area, no easily accessible storage room. Poorly laid out rooms upstairs, with bedroom and dressing room also quite narrow for their arrangement.
The basement is kind of pointless (disregarding the technical room).
Fabian91 schrieb:

(or self-entry if the kids take over the place 😉).

Do you really want to enter the gloomy staircase into the dark basement room, which is supposed to become your bedroom, when you’re 60?
Y
ypg
13 Jul 2024 17:32
Ps: It is possible that I scaled the plot incorrectly (typed 19 16 instead), but the main point of my post remains the same.
Y
ypg
13 Jul 2024 18:56
nordanney schrieb:

I’m only the financer.
270 sqm (2,900 sq ft) of living space for under 800k plus additional construction-related costs as well as landscaping and garage/carport will be difficult.
Especially since you have expensive requests.
I come to about 115 sqm (1,235 sq ft) on one level (living space, not footprint, since that isn’t feasible without walls). That results in an oversized 345 sqm (3,715 sq ft). Your general point is therefore further confirmed.
Even if a partial basement already exists, it simply doesn’t fit.

And if you rethink the concept, for example moving the separate apartment with a small roof terrace and a comfortable staircase that could be upgraded for later use, into the upper floor, and placing the main bedrooms in the basement with large light wells and possibly a part of the upper floor for office and lounge space, then you can question why a flat plot is being turned into a sloped plot by surrounding one side completely with light wells.
However, in my opinion, this makes more sense than sinking the separate apartment entirely into the basement, especially since an exit/terrace should be planned there as well.

Let’s ask it this way: how deep is the basement below ground level? How tall would the light wells need to be, and therefore how would they have to be secured in the garden? And the entrance platforms: how high would the entrances need to be, so that you would have to plan for space on the property?
H
haydee
14 Jul 2024 08:13
Where to start. Many square meters but little comfort.

The granny flat will be dark, with no garden or terrace. A guest room of 7 sqm (75 sq ft) — where would bed and wardrobe fit? What did the father do wrong?

The office is a narrow corridor. What is the purpose of the lounge upstairs? Lots of circulation space: lounge plus hallway larger than the children's rooms. I find the rooms dark, especially Child 1’s with the two narrow windows.

In the dining area, chairs are pushed against the kitchen counter when in use. Minimum depth for a dining area is the table width plus 1 meter (3.3 ft) on each side, so 3 meters (10 ft) total for a 1 meter (3.3 ft) wide table. How deep are the kitchen cabinets?

Overall, it could be smaller and more efficient. I would change the shape. Privacy is nice, but you separate one family member more strictly than strangers are separated in an apartment building or in terraced/semi-detached houses. The price for that is extremely high.
E
evelinoz
14 Jul 2024 11:06
It’s not as bad with the kitchen and dining table as it might seem.

For the kitchen, a 4m (13 feet) wall unit is possible, with a 3m (10 feet) island in front, and 3m (10 feet) for the table and chairs. This leaves 3m (10 feet) for the kitchen unit, the space between units, and the island. Many people only have 9m (30 feet) of room length for the kitchen, table, and sofa in a row.

With a room width of 8.65m (28 feet) and more than 50m² (540 ft²), this should be more than enough.
H
hanghaus2023
14 Jul 2024 11:19
Here is my suggestion. A basement apartment is definitely not an option. Here, it is nearly 80 m² (860 sq ft) on the ground floor.

Site plan of a building complex with the main house, outbuildings, and terrace marked in color.

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