ᐅ Experiences with Ground Source Heat Pumps

Created on: 23 Oct 2015 21:40
S
Saruss
S
Saruss
23 Oct 2015 21:40
Hello,
here I would like to share some experiences and data regarding my brine heat pump and deep drilling, based in part on the expert’s "questionnaire":

a) What is the soil composition on your property?
Up to 3m (10 feet) silty, fine sandy, clayey soil
Up to 4m (13 feet) slope debris, rock fragments
Then bedrock (mainly limestone)

b) How deep was the drilling?
Drilled twice to a depth of 72m (236 feet)

c) How much did the drilling cost?
€10,400 including double U-probes DN25
Grouting material with 2.0 W/mK thermal conductivity
Permitting process (building permit / planning permission)
Pressure-tight house entry at the basement and underground routing of supply lines (about 25m (82 feet))
Filling/draining equipment, filling, pressure testing, etc. (all inclusive)

d) How much did the system cost?
System: Tecalor TTc 05 with heating output at B0/W35 of 5.8 kW and coefficient of performance (COP) of 4.8
Cost: €9,800

e) Were there any difficulties during installation, if so, what kind?
Because the water used to flush out the drilled material during drilling seeped away, a "small compressor" was needed to blow it out with air. However, it had to be placed on a neighbor’s property who had not yet started building. The machine was the size and approximate weight of a 20-ton truck but was off-road capable. This caused a 2-day delay because the compressor first had to be transported to our site. No additional costs were charged.

f) How is the daily operation?
"Like a refrigerator." Once the parameters on the heating system are correctly set, the only thing that should be done is occasionally reading the information/data such as operating hours and source temperature. Otherwise, it runs "on its own," just like any heating system. When the door is closed, the unit is virtually inaudible. Very discreet since, apart from the cabinet in the utility room, nothing else is visible (all brine pipes are underground).

e) What are the operating costs for which living area?
Currently, a living area of 180sqm (1937 sqft) is heated, plus an additional 65sqm (700 sqft) of cellar space within the insulated thermal envelope (these rooms are around 15-16°C (59-61°F) on the coldest days). From September 2014 to September 2015, 2,000 kWh of electricity was consumed for heating and hot water (2 adults, 1 baby, 1 toddler). The house is a KfW-70 standard building according to the 2009 energy saving regulations, which already met the required technical standards before the central ventilation system with enthalpy heat exchanger was installed (we decided to add this after the initial applications).

f) to be continued ....

Note regarding the comparison of the coefficient of performance (COP):
Since optimizing the heating curve and settings at the end of last year, the system has had a COP of about 5.5. Operating hours are around 1200; the deep borehole was drilled approximately 20% deeper than initially recommended by the companies, at our own request.
B
Bauexperte
23 Oct 2015 22:41
Good evening Saruss,

thank you very much for your effort!

I have pinned your post at the top of this subforum so it won’t get lost in the daily influx of questions. I’m sure many users will appreciate having it readily available at any time.

Best regards, Bauexperte
frankenbau23 Oct 2015 23:00
Thank you. Very informative.
P
peter_segel
25 Oct 2015 22:06
Hello! Why did you drill 20% deeper? Any particular reason?
S
Saruss
25 Oct 2015 22:37
I calculated the extraction capacity based on building characteristics (heating output / annual heat demand) and rock "capacity" for worst-case scenarios (e.g., the rock type provides 55–70 W per meter of extraction capacity at 1800 operating hours, less at longer operating times). In my opinion, the 20% margin was necessary. The only aspect that is difficult to change later is the borehole once the property and terrain are finalized. On the other hand, the heat pump benefits from a longer borehole and higher brine temperature. Additionally, the costs for a longer borehole are not proportional to the total expenses, as the drilling engineers only need a bit more time to drill, while all fixed costs remain fixed (travel, connection, etc.).
D
djon25
9 Nov 2015 21:06
Hello,
what are the typical heating costs for a heat pump (powered by electricity)?

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