ᐅ Entrance platform for front door, concrete

Created on: 17 Apr 2020 18:29
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Patrick-BW
Hello to all the builders in this forum.

For some time now, I have been following the various posts about building here with great interest.

Now I want to make use of the nice weather to start several outdoor projects at my home.

Currently, my entrance area has an old granite slab with an outdated pattern. I would like to replace it with a concrete platform including a coating (gravel gray). In theory, I imagined pouring a concrete foundation and then covering it with a coating or slabs. However, I have several questions concerning the execution.

Question 1

How deep should a foundation for such a platform be? (I have read about 80cm (31 inches) due to the frost line)

Question 2

Does the foundation need to be filled with gravel or aggregate and reinforced with reinforcing mesh?

Question 3

Should there be a slope of 2 degrees to allow water to drain away toward the front door?

Question 4

How should the edge at the door be finished? There should be a watertight transition between the door and the platform.

(ETICS panels, protective coating, drainage membranes)????

Question 5

Is it absolutely necessary to install a screed reinforcement mesh and a drainage pipe within it?

What do you think? I would be very grateful for your opinions, ideas, and creative suggestions.

Light stone porch as a step in front of the front door with metal mesh; paved path in front.


White front door slightly open; in front a metal mesh cover in light concrete, gravel on the right.


Entrance with beige marble floor tile, metal grate and gravel stone floor beside it.


Concrete slab as entrance step with metal mesh, visible paving stones below.


Construction site photo: concrete foundation in front of a front door, tools lying on it.


Entrance area with light steps, umbrella, planter with grass in front of the door.


Modern terrace in front of a house: gray large-format paving slabs, chair, lantern, and glass door.
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Patrick-BW
26 Apr 2020 16:52
Thank you for your picture and suggestions. I had also thought about a formwork with anthracite edging stones, which I could fill with gravel and cover with porcelain stoneware tiles.

Overview of a gray stone tile terrace with a wicker table, wine bottle, glasses, and plant.
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trendyandi
27 Apr 2020 11:41
I have also been working on our entrance platform recently... Here is the current status:

Outdoor area of a house: dark concrete steps with wooden top as a bench, gravel path.
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danixf
27 Apr 2020 11:56
I actually have a question about this as well. Our neighbors also had a platform poured.
The structure was as follows:
normal soil
then 30-40cm (12-16 inches) of sand
about 20cm (8 inches) of concrete with steel mesh.
Now, what I find curious is that the steel mesh was actually partially drilled into the brickwork. There was also no damp-proof membrane or anything similar between the front door and the concrete.
No machinery was used, at most a hand tamper. Now I wonder if the entire platform might settle over time and then pull on the brickwork, since the steel mesh was incorporated there.
manohara27 Apr 2020 12:06
danixf schrieb:

the part then hangs on the facing brick

Non-expert answer:
That sounds about right, yes.
However, there are (probably) many construction defects that go unnoticed because they don’t cause any problematic consequences...
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Patrick-BW
27 Apr 2020 14:16
trendyandi schrieb:

I’ve recently been working on our entrance platform… Here is the current status:

Everything looks quite good. I would probably do it like this with porcelain stoneware tiles. Place boundary stones all around and fill with gravel, then add some crushed stone, and finally lay the porcelain stoneware tiles on top.
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trendyandi
27 Apr 2020 16:08
Patrick-BW schrieb:

Everything looks pretty good. I would probably use porcelain tiles for this.
Set boundary stones all around and fill with gravel, then add some crushed stone, and finally place the porcelain tiles on top.

As you can see in the picture, I have finished the edging and the "crushed stone base" at the platform. Once our paving stones for the driveway arrive, both the driveway and the platform will be paved... Until then, I have laid wooden boards on the platform.