ᐅ Cracks in Stair Treads / Causes

Created on: 12 Apr 2022 09:54
C
Coletrickle_7808
Hello, in our new house (solid construction) we have a straight concrete staircase.

The treads are made of 4cm (1.6 inches) thick stained oak wood. The risers are made of birch.

The steps were installed in mid-March. The treads are developing more and more cracks. I first noticed this on an upper step, where there is a bulge and also a crack. Since today, the bottom step also has a crack.

There is clearance on both sides to allow the wood to expand.

Do you have any idea what might be causing this?

Heller Holzboden mit einer kleinen Rissstelle, weiße Wand dahinter.


Nahaufnahme einer braunen Holzoberfläche mit Maserung und feinem Riss


Leerer Innenraumbereich mit Holztischplatte im Vordergrund, Regal oben, helle Wand dahinter
M
Myrna_Loy
12 Apr 2022 17:02
This is too dry for wood. At around 55% relative humidity (rH) wood is stable; 35% rH is a level where visible drying processes occur, especially if the wood was significantly wetter during installation in the house.
C
Coletrickle_7808
12 Apr 2022 17:11
So a 4cm (1.6 inches) thick oak stair tread would split after just three weeks?
Tolentino12 Apr 2022 17:57
It is most likely not completely torn. It will probably have a surface tear and, as mentioned, can recover with proper climate control.
C
Coletrickle_7808
14 Apr 2022 12:44
Since yesterday, we have had a relative humidity of 42%, and today it is at 49%.

Perhaps the low value was also due to the fact that we only moved in recently, I’m not sure.

The stair builder was here, and the 3 steps will be replaced. He has the following suspicion: since all the cracks are always at the back right or left, and the steps are additionally screwed in there, he assumes it is most likely the screw.