ᐅ Building plot secured! What now...?

Created on: 3 Apr 2019 11:00
Z
zerro80
Hello colleagues and everyone involved,

We have finally found a plot for our house. What now? How should we best approach this? Architect or general contractor? With or without a basement? What is truly important and what is just unnecessary?

About us: 2 adults + 2 children
Plot size: 934m² (see attachment)
House: either a 5-room corner bungalow (140m² / 1507 sq ft) or a two-story townhouse (160m² / 1722 sq ft)

Attached is a draft (self-made) of the floor plan. What do you think?

Best regards,
soon-to-be homeowners

P.S. This is our first construction project, so please be patient with us!

Überlagerter Haus-Grundriss auf Bauplan mit Kompassrose im Hintergrund
Y
ypg
5 Apr 2019 10:55
zerro80 schrieb:
But before involving an architect, I would like to form a fairly clear idea of the "dream house" myself. That’s why I’m trying to get a bit smarter here.
zerro80 schrieb:
and then about the house itself:

- Lightweight concrete or aerated concrete
- Building services: what really makes sense?
zerro80 schrieb:
Hello Escroda,

What are the usual surveying costs? Who commissions it and when? Does it have to go through the cadastral office?

Best regards

- The questions are a bit mixed up here
Check the development plan to see if what you have in mind is feasible.
- I assume the financing question including a rough house cost estimate is settled.
- If there’s no pressure, hire a geotechnical engineer.
- If there is any pressure (time constraints, other buyers, etc.) buy now and then hire the geotechnical engineer.
- After purchase, start searching for a structural engineer, architect, or general contractor… gather ideas and discard some.

Don’t start from the end, and when appropriate, fill out questionnaires in the forum if they are reasonably requested.
Z
zerro80
5 Apr 2019 12:07
Hello community,

It is indeed not always easy to adjust all the questions here to a higher level of understanding.

However, I will continue trying to categorize them.

The questions regarding buildability and financing are mostly settled.

The questions I still have open are as follows:

- House type (bungalow or townhouse/villa);
- With or without basement;
- Building material (lightweight concrete blocks or aerated concrete);
- Building services technology
- Heating (fossil fuel or renewable);
- Controlled ventilation (central or decentralized);
- Fireplace with water circulation or not;
- Photovoltaics and/or solar thermal;
- Smart home systems.

It is clear that, under certain conditions, you can have all of these. But my question is different: what does a reasonable concept for house construction look like?

Only when I have a clear idea myself, I will commission a construction company or architect. That is my plan!

And if I can take away anything sensible from our discussion here, basically from first hand, I would be grateful to you all.

Best regards and sWE
N
Nordlys
5 Apr 2019 12:39
House type: Bungalow
Heating: Gas
Ventilation: Decentralized using window frame vents and exhaust fans
Material: Stone, pumice, Ytong, or brick – all are fine
Technology: Keep it simple, robust, and reliable to avoid many problems
Fireplace and smart home systems are unnecessary
Basement is too expensive; better to have a walkable floor
Thermosolar is a must with gas; a heat pump is not cost-effective then

If you follow this approach, you will get an affordable, warm, and well-ventilated house without paying for unnecessary trendy gadgets.
B
boxandroof
5 Apr 2019 13:40
zerro80 schrieb:
The questions I still have are the following:
House type (bungalow or townhouse);
decide for yourself

- Basement or not
decide for yourself

- Building material (lightweight concrete blocks or aerated concrete);
doesn’t matter

- Heating system (fossil fuel or renewable)
Of course a heat pump, but only if well planned. Do your own research. Gas is easier to plan, initially cheaper (not necessarily), and with today’s energy prices somewhat more expensive to operate.

- Controlled ventilation (central or decentralized)
Ventilation is a comfort feature and never really pays off. I wouldn’t want to be without our controlled residential ventilation. If then central, decentralized only for a few rooms.

- Fireplace with water heat exchanger or without
Comfort feature, decide for yourself. Not water-heated. If you already have doubts, better leave it out completely.

- Photovoltaic and/or solar thermal
Photovoltaics almost always make sense. With gas, try to replace solar thermal obligation using controlled residential ventilation. Solar thermal rarely pays off, I would avoid it.

- Smart home
decide and plan for yourself. I love gadgets but left it out in the house, no time and no point for the rest of the family.

- Building services engineering
what else is missing?
zerro80 schrieb:
Only when I have a clear idea myself, I will commission a surveyor or architect. That’s my plan!
Even if you want to start quickly – take your time for rough planning with different parties and stay open to ideas.
H
haydee
5 Apr 2019 14:03
There is no one-size-fits-all sensible house concept. You need to find the one that suits you.

Take a look around here. All the discussions about smart homes, building materials, KfW (building subsidies), and more are everywhere. There has never been a “wow, this is how it is” moment where everyone agrees.

In many cases, the budget plays a major role. That’s why questions about KNX and similar systems often don’t even come up.
H
haydee
5 Apr 2019 14:07
Nordlys schrieb:
House type: bungalow
Heating: gas
Ventilation: decentralized using window frame vents and exhaust fans
Material: stone, pumice, aerated concrete blocks (Ytong), or brick—all fine
Technology: keep it simple, rugged, reliable to avoid a lot of problems
Fireplace and smart home: unnecessary stuff
Basement too expensive; better to make the floor accessible
Thermo-solar is a must with gas; photovoltaic then doesn’t pay off

Consistent for Nordlys

2 full stories with a pitched roof
Solid wood construction
Ventilation/heating/hot water via an air-to-water heat pump (field test system)
Passive house standard
Therefore, no underfloor heating, no solar panels

This is also consistent.