ᐅ Alternatives to Outdoor Installation of an Air Source Heat Pump

Created on: 12 Jan 2022 17:45
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ConnyJash
Hello dear house building forum,

We are building a KFW55 semi-detached house with approximately 150m² (1,615 sq ft) of living space. The project is being carried out with a general contractor. During planning, it turned out that the proposed location for the air source heat pump (behind the garage, at the neighbor’s property line) is not allowed because:
  • The location is behind the building boundary line
  • The required setback of 3m (10 feet) from the neighboring property is not met
After consulting with the city’s planning department, the only possible location seems to be in the middle of our terrace. Since this is very unattractive, I am looking for alternative solutions.

Our general contractor has suggested the following options:
  • Ground source heat pump, with additional costs of at least 15,000 EUR
  • Exhaust air heat pump, probably no additional costs
I now have the following questions:
  • Where can I find reliable information about alternatives to outdoor installation of an air source heat pump? Which organizations or professionals could provide expert advice (possibly for a fee)?
  • What is the difference between an air source heat pump and an exhaust air heat pump?
  • Is an exhaust air heat pump even suitable for a KFW55 house?
Thank you very much and best regards,
ConnyJash
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ConnyJash
20 Jan 2022 10:38
Hello everyone,

This week, we met with our builder. The following options were proposed:

1. Indoor installation using an exhaust air heat pump (Nibe F750 / no delay or additional costs)
2. Ground source heat pump (additional cost of 15,000€; possibly more if bedrock is encountered / no delay)
3. Alternative locations for the air-to-water heat pump (see below)

We are currently uncertain about which option is best. Ground source heat is only an option for us if the costs are capped, as we did not budget for the extra expenses and prefer not to use up our contingency fund right at the start.

At the moment, we are leaning towards option 3 (alternative location), specifically choice 1. The question is whether these locations are suitable if we maintain the required distances (e.g., 30-40cm (12-16 inches) from the garage and house) or if I might encounter issues such as thermal short-circuiting or increased noise disturbances.

I am open to suggestions and feedback.

Best regards,
ConnyJash

Grundriss: Haus mit Terrasse und Garage, Schiebetür; Luftwärmepumpe.
Tolentino20 Jan 2022 10:41
Why was the garage roof not possible again?
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ConnyJash
20 Jan 2022 10:42
The setback distance to the neighbor is not being maintained. There is noise disturbance because the building would then be located between two house walls. The architect also states that this is not permitted.

Placement on the boundary line with the neighbor on the right is not possible, as the neighbor does not consent.
Tolentino20 Jan 2022 10:51
So the strip is exactly three meters (10 feet), right?
What about the house wall above the terrace? It’s obviously not a design highlight, but then neither is the floor. Maybe you could even place a terrace roof on it...
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ConnyJash
20 Jan 2022 10:58
We asked whether the outdoor unit can be "mounted." According to the architect, this is not possible. Additionally, the outdoor unit would then hang outside the children's room window.
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Deliverer
20 Jan 2022 11:00
Is there a reason why all the exhaust directions are to the left or right? Why not away from the house?

And I’ve asked before: why not towards the street? With refrigerant lines, it shouldn’t be a problem to run them under the foundation slab.

By the way, option 1 is not a good option.