ᐅ Floor plan: New construction on an existing bungalow basement, one-and-a-half stories

Created on: 19 Dec 2022 01:12
M
Mal Bauen
Hello to all forum members,

We are still relatively early in our building project and have many fundamental questions to clarify. Nevertheless, I would like to introduce the project here.

We recently became owners of a prefabricated bungalow from Streif Haus, built in 1987. It has a full concrete basement (by Betonkemmler).

Our plan is to demolish the bungalow down to the top edge of the basement and build a new house for our family (currently four, eventually five) on top. The existing basement (very solid construction) is to be integrated as a utility basement including a technical room. At the same time, the heating system will be modernized from oil heating to a heat pump.

Currently, we are in contact with both prefabricated house suppliers (Weberhaus, Danwood) and solid construction companies (Denkinger). The property is located in Baden-Württemberg (southern Baden).

Even though the floor plan is only a first draft, I would like to present it here for feedback (summary below).

In particular, I hope to get some thoughts on the following basic questions:
  • Has any forum member gained experience with building on an existing basement?
  • Is there generally a preferred construction method for our project? We are still undecided whether to go for a prefab timber frame house or a masonry (brick or block) solid construction.
  • So far, we have not discussed a double garage with the builders, but it will be needed. Where does it make more sense: northwest or southwest (directly next to the neighbor’s garage)?
  • To what extent can the project be treated as a renovation with partial demolition in terms of building regulations? Background: Are there any possibilities for funding (still) available?
  • What we want to achieve with the floor plan is short walking distances inside and around the house. Therefore, the main entrance was moved from the north side to the west side. However, since it is on the short side of the house, this results in more corridor space and longer routes inside (e.g., from the front door to the stairs to the upper floor). But as the saying goes, you have to accept some drawbacks — what is your opinion: front door facing north or west?

Here is the summary sheet (key points).

Many thanks in advance for your input, comments, and critiques. I will gladly report further developments here in the thread.

Development Plan / Restrictions
Size of the plot:
615m² (6620 sq ft)
Slope: North/South: <0.5m (1.6 ft) over 18m (59 ft), West-East: approx. 2m (6.6 ft) over 33m (108 ft) (see elevation profile)
Site coverage ratio: No development plan (Section 34 of German Building Code). The immediate neighborhood contains some generously built plots. We do not want to change the building footprint of the existing house but want to add a double garage (not currently present).
Floor area ratio: No development plan (Section 34 of German Building Code)
Building envelope, building line and boundary: No development plan (Section 34 of German Building Code). Property boundaries and existing building shown in aerial photo attached
Edge development: None
Number of parking spaces: None
Number of floors: 1.5 stories
Roof type: Gable roof
Architectural style: Modern detached family house
Orientation: see aerial photo. Entrance (currently): north
Maximum height/limits: No development plan
Immediate neighbors: Northern neighbor: 2 stories with flat roof. Southern: 1.5 stories with hipped roof. Western: 1.5 stories with gable roof.

Client Requirements
Style, roof form, building type:
We want to transform the existing bungalow into a classic 1.5-story detached house with a gable roof and possibly shed dormers.
Basement, floors: Utility basement (existing, concrete basement), ground floor (living), upper floor (sleeping)
Number of persons, ages: Our family currently has four members (ages: 32, 30, 2, 0), with another child planned
Space requirements on ground and upper floor:
Ground floor: living room, kitchen (possibly with pantry), room for home office or guest room, guest WC with shower, cloakroom
Upper floor: master bedroom, 3 children’s bedrooms, bathroom
Office: family use or home office: Home office (100% for me)
Overnight guests per year: Few, less than 5 guests/nights
Open or closed architecture: Rather closed. Ability to separate kitchen and living room would be desirable.
Conservative or modern design: Modern
Open kitchen, kitchen island: Kitchen island not mandatory. Partly open kitchen: separation from living room would be good.
Number of dining seats: 5-8
Fireplace: Only if budget allows, not mandatory
Music/ stereo wall: No
Balcony, roof terrace: No
Garage, carport: Double garage
Utility garden, greenhouse: No
Further wishes/special features/daily routine, including reasons for preferences or exclusions: The technical room should be located in the existing basement (e.g., in the former oil heating room). A sensible circulation concept is very important: front door/upper floor stairs/basement stairs. Ideally, short distances between garage and house as well as good accessibility of rooms within the house.

House Design
Designed by:
Initial draft from the prefab house supplier after first meeting
What do you especially like? Why?: (Almost) all room requests fulfilled. Good accessibility of upper floor rooms via centrally located landing. Short distances from garage to house thanks to new front door position (west instead of north). Spacious cloakroom area. Living room oriented south/east with a nice view.
What do you not like? Why?: The draft was created after an initial discussion of the project. Some ideas and preferences developed or changed later on by us:
- Existing concrete stairs in the basement will not be used, causing extra costs for upgrading the basement (new stairs, new room layout).
- (Small) pantry for food/storage on the ground floor would be great
- Better separation of kitchen and living room is desirable
Price estimate according to architect/planner: 520,000 € (approx. $560,000), turnkey (including 10kWp photovoltaic system with 10kW storage, fresh air heating with air-to-air heat pump), excluding demolition of existing bungalow, double garage, incidental building costs
Personal price limit for house including fittings: 700,000 € (rough estimate: demolition down to top of basement: 30,000 €, house: 530,000 €, incidental costs including basement statics: 50,000 €, double garage: 30,000 €, kitchen/furniture: 40,000 €, landscaping: 20,000 €)
Preferred heating technology: Heat pump with underfloor heating. If budget allows: ground-source heat pump with deep geothermal drilling. The prefab house supplier prefers fresh air heating.

If you had to give up something, which details or add-ons could you do without: Fireplace, new basement stairs
What can you absolutely not do without: Home office

Why is the design like it is now?
Individualized draft by the prefab supplier adapted to the existing basement footprint after discussing our rough (space) requirements.

Architectural drawing of a house with north, east, west, and south views and trees.


Floor plan of house: living and dining area, kitchen, bedroom, guest room, bathroom, hallway, terrace.


Floor plan of house: basement with storage, laundry, equipment, hallway, heating.


Cross-section of residential building with roof structure, ground floor, basement, stairs, and foundations.


Floor plan of house: bathroom on left, master bedroom bottom left, rooms 1–3 and landing in the center.


Floor plan of house: kitchen, dining/living room, foyer, cloakroom, shower bath, office/guest.


Floor plan basement: rooms basement 1, basement 3, installation, hallway, stairs.


Architectural plan: two section drawings (Section 1 and 2) of a building with orange lines and dimensions.


Aerial photo: plot marked with blue rectangle for house; entrance, dimensions 18m × 33m, 615m².
M
Mal Bauen
24 Jan 2024 00:46
11ant schrieb:

April is only a quarter away. Your building department will need to work at the speed of light. How can there already be a unit price when the project isn’t ready for tender yet?
We submitted the building permit application 4 months ago and it should be approved within 2 weeks. The tender was carried out a month ago using the first working drawings (post #53). According to the architect, the changes do not require a new application or a new tender.

I don’t know if others experience the same, but to me, the hurdles for last-minute changes in our setup seem much lower than, for example, when building with a prefab home builder. You have to keep a tighter rein or need an architect who can hold you back. Ours is just very relaxed...
11ant24 Jan 2024 17:07
Mal Bauen schrieb:

We submitted the building permit application 4 months ago, and it should be approved within 2 weeks. The tender process was carried out a month ago with the first construction drawings (post #53). According to the architect, the changes do not require a new application or a new tender.

Yes, surface finishes (and not all changes require these) do not require a new building permit application, and only moderately delay its processing. However, I would advise against submitting the application at a partially incomplete stage for this reason. Still, I’m glad it’s working out for you without regrets. Quantities and measurements are often only slightly changed. A classic example is simply moving wall openings for doors or windows, which are completely cost-neutral.
Mal Bauen schrieb:

I don’t know if others feel the same, but to me the hurdles for last-minute changes in our setup seem significantly lower than, for example, when building with a prefab home manufacturer. You have to be more disciplined or need an architect who can keep you from going too far. Ours is very relaxed about it...

Architects tend to be more relaxed at the client’s home. Prefabricated builders are logistically much less tolerant of late change requests. Such changes become "risky" mainly with general contractors who have a high or very high share of subcontractors, where they regularly cause bottlenecks in document management and trades like plumbers work from different plan versions than the masons.
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