ᐅ KfW40, Funding Program 300 "Low-Income Households"

Created on: 19 Dec 2023 22:48
H
HausNummer 9
Hello,

this thread is for those readers who, like us, often feel a bit lost here.

We are about to sign a contract for building a house to KfW 40 standard with a local general contractor. Financing through KfW and ISB.

A brief introduction about us
  • Who are you? H. and M.
  • How old are you? 33 and 30
  • Any children? One boy, turning one next week
  • Are more children planned? None due to the house build
  • What do you do for work? H: CNC machinist, M: administrative clerk
  • Are you employed, self-employed, retired, homemaker, etc.? Employed
  • How many hours do you work? H: 40 plus a part-time job twice a week for 2 hours each, M: 16 hours (part-time on parental leave)

Income and assets situation:
  • What income do you have (gross/net)? H: 3258/2312 plus part-time job about 250 €; M: 1282/1048
  • How much child benefit do you receive? 250 €
  • Other benefits like parental allowance, sick pay, etc.?
  • How much equity do you have? 130,000
  • How much of that equity do you plan to invest in the house project? 100,000

Expenses:
  • Current cold rent (rent excluding utilities) 450 €
  • Current warm rent (rent including utilities) 550 €
  • Electricity 75 €
  • Phone, internet, mobile 80 €

Mobility costs: for 2 cars total
  • Insurance 96 €
  • Taxes 26 €
  • Fuel 210 €

Insurance costs:
  • Liability insurance 6.60 €
  • Capital or term life insurance 13 €
  • Pension insurance (including Riester, Rürup, etc.) 100 €
  • Disability insurance 126 €
  • Accident insurance 45 €
  • Household contents insurance 4 €
  • Union fees 33 €

Living expenses:
  • Groceries 500 €
  • Eating out 0
  • Personal care/drugstore 40 €
  • Clothing 20 €
  • Cleaning 5 €

Summary of income and expenses:
  • Total income 3860
  • Total expenses 1899.6
  • Balance 1961
  • of which cold rent 450

General information about the property:
  • How large is the plot? 663 sqm (7135 sq ft)
  • Dimensions? 24 x 27.5 m (79 x 90 ft)
  • Land value? 65 € per sqm (approximately 6 per sq ft)
  • New build, existing house (year built), type of house? New build, detached house, gable roof, KfW 40, 1.5 storeys
  • Garages? Single garage
  • Size of the house? (Living area / usable area) Living area 129 sqm (1390 sq ft), usable area 143 sqm (1540 sq ft) plus 32 sqm (344 sq ft) garage
  • Market value of land and house after completion? 503,000 €

Construction or purchase costs:
  • Land costs 43,095 €
  • Additional acquisition costs (notary, court, property transfer tax, agent) 2400 €
  • Construction or purchase costs (including architect, structural engineer) 386,000 €
  • Construction ancillary costs (e.g., utility connections, soil expert, construction power, etc.) 5,000 €
  • Outdoor facilities/terrace, paths, garden design, fences, etc. 10,000 €
  • Total costs 446,495 €

Other costs:
  • Kitchen costs 15,000 €
  • Photovoltaic system 12,000 € (6 kW with 6 kW battery storage)
  • Energy consultant 5,325 €
  • Garage in owner’s construction 17,500 €
  • Front door 4,500 €

Cost summary:
  • Total costs 500,820 €
  • Deductible equity 145,495 €
  • Financing amount 355,525 €

Necessary loan details:
  • Loan amount 170,000 € KfW, 175,000 € ISB LM
  • Loan type (e.g., annuity loan, bullet loan, etc.) annuity loan
  • Interest rate (p.a. nominal, otherwise effective) 0.53 % KfW, 3.4 % ISB
  • Fixed interest period 10 years KfW, until full repayment ISB
  • Estimated total term until full repayment September 30, 2052
  • Initial repayment rate KfW 2.77 %, ISB 1.8 %
  • Monthly payment KfW 469.03 €, ISB 758.33 €, total: 1,226.06 €
  • Are prepayments allowed? (Please state amount) ISB 10% per year

Let the show begin. Looking forward to your feedback. I thought it might be interesting since some questions of this kind have come up recently.
H
HausNummer 9
20 Dec 2023 01:12
11ant schrieb:

Why is that? – This forum actually offers something for everyone, even for casual readers. EH40 and low-income earners is a combination that can work, especially thanks to the “magic ingredient” of government incentives. Low-income earners and homeownership can go together if one is willing to accept a needs-oriented building standard, including downscaled expectations regarding size. However, EH40 – in times of a building energy standard close to EH55 – is still considered "avant-garde," a target which, back in my youth, would have been called “eco-social”; meaning it is probably viewed as a goal more appropriate for more affluent groups. Given that, I am surprised by the choice of a detached single-family house, where at least a semi-detached house would probably make more sense. Also, it appears to me – even though the floor area breakdown is not entirely clear – that with a current monthly cold-to-warm rent difference of EUR 100, there is a clear push toward increasing living space per person, and therefore it’s not really about “building the future of the planet through self-restraint” (?); so I would say: 110 sqm (1,184 sq ft) at building energy standard might contribute more than 140 sqm (1,507 sq ft) at EH40...

...and wouldn’t it be better to create an additional pension contributor – preferably a vegan one, of course (?)

I always appreciate local general contractors (GCs) – however, EH40 can be done better by timber specialists, while recommended local GCs are usually bricklayers.


To be honest? We are building to EH40 in order to qualify for the subsidy. I won’t start a discussion about politics or veganism in this thread. The term “low-income earners” was intentionally placed in quotes because we are aware that a single-family home is a luxury. In the past, many potential homebuilders with higher incomes were advised not to build. However, if you consider their spending patterns, their standard of living was quite different. I want to show here that it is possible for people with less income as well, although it is achieved with the help of double subsidies.
B
bastel2109
20 Dec 2023 06:59
For mobility costs, I would also recommend setting aside a reserve for the purchase of "new" cars.
Otherwise, congratulations on the affordable land.
W
WilderSueden
20 Dec 2023 09:44
HausNummer 9 schrieb:

These are the costs our general contractor provided. The construction cost estimate includes earthworks, the foundation slab, and also soil surveys, etc. The only additional utility costs remaining were the electricity and water connections.

My general contractor said something similar back then. In the end, there are always extra costs. Starting with the fact that besides electricity and water, you’ll probably want internet as well (the local utility charges 2,500€), then gravel for the construction access road, dehumidifiers, and electricity consumption, which ended up being significantly higher than expected. Usually, these aren’t major expenses, but small costs add up substantially.

I don’t see a contingency budget included for upgrades or additional work in your plan.

10,000€ for landscaping is possible, but only if you use inexpensive materials, do everything yourself, and the site conditions are favorable. A retaining wall is not included in that budget. It’s best to calculate this carefully, for example, x square meters of paving stones at xx €/m² (don’t forget delivery costs), y tons of gravel for the base at yy €/t, rented equipment, garden shed, plants (which are very easy to underestimate!), and so on. Then add a buffer for anything you might have missed.

Vehicles are budgeted far too cheaply. No allowance for maintenance, repairs, or replacement.

Also, don’t forget to budget for all the small expenses that come with moving from an apartment to a house. We aimed to use as much of our existing furniture as possible, but you still need a few things. Plus garden tools, tools in general (especially if you are doing some landscaping yourself)... all small costs, but they quickly add up.
-LotteS-20 Dec 2023 09:52
Show us your detailed construction specifications – the price you mentioned suggests that quite a few things might be missing... KfW40 is often a break-even situation when comparing the additional costs to the interest savings. Does your general contractor have experience with KfW40? The energy consultant costs are possible but usually quite low. Are items like LCA, heating load calculation, and blower door test included?

Otherwise, everything that @WilderSueden says 🙂
H
HausNummer 9
20 Dec 2023 10:38
WilderSueden schrieb:

My general contractor said something similar back then. In the end, additional costs always come up. Starting with the fact that besides electricity and water, you’ll probably want internet as well (the utility company charges 2,500€), then gravel for the construction access road, drying equipment, and also electricity consumption, which was noticeably higher than expected. These are usually not the really big items, but small expenses can add up.

I don’t see a budget for contingencies on your side.

10,000€ for landscaping is possible, but only if you use inexpensive materials, do all the work yourself, and the terrain is cooperative. A retaining wall is not included in that budget. It’s best to calculate this carefully, for example, x square meters of paving stones at xx €/sqm (don’t forget delivery costs), y tons of gravel for the base at yy €/t, rental equipment, garden shed, plants (which are easily underestimated!), and so on. Then add a buffer for everything you might have forgotten.

Cars are estimated far too cheaply. No budget for maintenance, repairs, or replacements.

Don’t forget to budget for all the little things that come with moving from an apartment to a house. Our goal was to make do with existing furniture, but you still need some extras. Plus garden tools, tools in general (especially if you’re doing landscaping work yourself), … all small stuff, but it really adds up.
11ant20 Dec 2023 10:54
-LotteS- schrieb:

KfW40 is often a break-even game regarding the additional costs compared to the interest savings.

That’s why I keep saying that it usually does not “pay off,” and for most income groups, it even requires a very optimistic, if not unrealistic, estimate to at least see the break-even point as positive. One of my favorite sayings (basically about financial incentives) is: “If there’s a Judas price for it, then an incorruptible mind would never do it out of its own motivation.”
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