ᐅ Floor plan: New construction on an existing bungalow basement, one-and-a-half stories

Created on: 19 Dec 2022 01:12
M
Mal Bauen
Hello to all forum members,

We are still relatively early in our building project and have many fundamental questions to clarify. Nevertheless, I would like to introduce the project here.

We recently became owners of a prefabricated bungalow from Streif Haus, built in 1987. It has a full concrete basement (by Betonkemmler).

Our plan is to demolish the bungalow down to the top edge of the basement and build a new house for our family (currently four, eventually five) on top. The existing basement (very solid construction) is to be integrated as a utility basement including a technical room. At the same time, the heating system will be modernized from oil heating to a heat pump.

Currently, we are in contact with both prefabricated house suppliers (Weberhaus, Danwood) and solid construction companies (Denkinger). The property is located in Baden-Württemberg (southern Baden).

Even though the floor plan is only a first draft, I would like to present it here for feedback (summary below).

In particular, I hope to get some thoughts on the following basic questions:
  • Has any forum member gained experience with building on an existing basement?
  • Is there generally a preferred construction method for our project? We are still undecided whether to go for a prefab timber frame house or a masonry (brick or block) solid construction.
  • So far, we have not discussed a double garage with the builders, but it will be needed. Where does it make more sense: northwest or southwest (directly next to the neighbor’s garage)?
  • To what extent can the project be treated as a renovation with partial demolition in terms of building regulations? Background: Are there any possibilities for funding (still) available?
  • What we want to achieve with the floor plan is short walking distances inside and around the house. Therefore, the main entrance was moved from the north side to the west side. However, since it is on the short side of the house, this results in more corridor space and longer routes inside (e.g., from the front door to the stairs to the upper floor). But as the saying goes, you have to accept some drawbacks — what is your opinion: front door facing north or west?

Here is the summary sheet (key points).

Many thanks in advance for your input, comments, and critiques. I will gladly report further developments here in the thread.

Development Plan / Restrictions
Size of the plot:
615m² (6620 sq ft)
Slope: North/South: <0.5m (1.6 ft) over 18m (59 ft), West-East: approx. 2m (6.6 ft) over 33m (108 ft) (see elevation profile)
Site coverage ratio: No development plan (Section 34 of German Building Code). The immediate neighborhood contains some generously built plots. We do not want to change the building footprint of the existing house but want to add a double garage (not currently present).
Floor area ratio: No development plan (Section 34 of German Building Code)
Building envelope, building line and boundary: No development plan (Section 34 of German Building Code). Property boundaries and existing building shown in aerial photo attached
Edge development: None
Number of parking spaces: None
Number of floors: 1.5 stories
Roof type: Gable roof
Architectural style: Modern detached family house
Orientation: see aerial photo. Entrance (currently): north
Maximum height/limits: No development plan
Immediate neighbors: Northern neighbor: 2 stories with flat roof. Southern: 1.5 stories with hipped roof. Western: 1.5 stories with gable roof.

Client Requirements
Style, roof form, building type:
We want to transform the existing bungalow into a classic 1.5-story detached house with a gable roof and possibly shed dormers.
Basement, floors: Utility basement (existing, concrete basement), ground floor (living), upper floor (sleeping)
Number of persons, ages: Our family currently has four members (ages: 32, 30, 2, 0), with another child planned
Space requirements on ground and upper floor:
Ground floor: living room, kitchen (possibly with pantry), room for home office or guest room, guest WC with shower, cloakroom
Upper floor: master bedroom, 3 children’s bedrooms, bathroom
Office: family use or home office: Home office (100% for me)
Overnight guests per year: Few, less than 5 guests/nights
Open or closed architecture: Rather closed. Ability to separate kitchen and living room would be desirable.
Conservative or modern design: Modern
Open kitchen, kitchen island: Kitchen island not mandatory. Partly open kitchen: separation from living room would be good.
Number of dining seats: 5-8
Fireplace: Only if budget allows, not mandatory
Music/ stereo wall: No
Balcony, roof terrace: No
Garage, carport: Double garage
Utility garden, greenhouse: No
Further wishes/special features/daily routine, including reasons for preferences or exclusions: The technical room should be located in the existing basement (e.g., in the former oil heating room). A sensible circulation concept is very important: front door/upper floor stairs/basement stairs. Ideally, short distances between garage and house as well as good accessibility of rooms within the house.

House Design
Designed by:
Initial draft from the prefab house supplier after first meeting
What do you especially like? Why?: (Almost) all room requests fulfilled. Good accessibility of upper floor rooms via centrally located landing. Short distances from garage to house thanks to new front door position (west instead of north). Spacious cloakroom area. Living room oriented south/east with a nice view.
What do you not like? Why?: The draft was created after an initial discussion of the project. Some ideas and preferences developed or changed later on by us:
- Existing concrete stairs in the basement will not be used, causing extra costs for upgrading the basement (new stairs, new room layout).
- (Small) pantry for food/storage on the ground floor would be great
- Better separation of kitchen and living room is desirable
Price estimate according to architect/planner: 520,000 € (approx. $560,000), turnkey (including 10kWp photovoltaic system with 10kW storage, fresh air heating with air-to-air heat pump), excluding demolition of existing bungalow, double garage, incidental building costs
Personal price limit for house including fittings: 700,000 € (rough estimate: demolition down to top of basement: 30,000 €, house: 530,000 €, incidental costs including basement statics: 50,000 €, double garage: 30,000 €, kitchen/furniture: 40,000 €, landscaping: 20,000 €)
Preferred heating technology: Heat pump with underfloor heating. If budget allows: ground-source heat pump with deep geothermal drilling. The prefab house supplier prefers fresh air heating.

If you had to give up something, which details or add-ons could you do without: Fireplace, new basement stairs
What can you absolutely not do without: Home office

Why is the design like it is now?
Individualized draft by the prefab supplier adapted to the existing basement footprint after discussing our rough (space) requirements.

Architectural drawing of a house with north, east, west, and south views and trees.


Floor plan of house: living and dining area, kitchen, bedroom, guest room, bathroom, hallway, terrace.


Floor plan of house: basement with storage, laundry, equipment, hallway, heating.


Cross-section of residential building with roof structure, ground floor, basement, stairs, and foundations.


Floor plan of house: bathroom on left, master bedroom bottom left, rooms 1–3 and landing in the center.


Floor plan of house: kitchen, dining/living room, foyer, cloakroom, shower bath, office/guest.


Floor plan basement: rooms basement 1, basement 3, installation, hallway, stairs.


Architectural plan: two section drawings (Section 1 and 2) of a building with orange lines and dimensions.


Aerial photo: plot marked with blue rectangle for house; entrance, dimensions 18m × 33m, 615m².
Y
ypg
3 Dec 2023 00:33
Mal Bauen schrieb:

At this point, we would probably no longer be willing to make such significant changes to the floor plan.
That’s understandable. However, I have to say: you have practically changed everything that can be changed. It seems like you are planning not a renovation but a new build.
11ant3 Dec 2023 01:07
Mal Bauen schrieb:

Our architect used to be a mason in a previous life, which makes it somewhat surprising.

That surprises me a lot. I see plenty of stone cutting (which doesn’t make anyone happy / wouldn’t serve a higher purpose).
ypg schrieb:

However, I have to say: you’ve basically changed everything that can be changed. It seems like you’re planning a new build rather than a renovation.

Yes, it is indeed a new build from the finished floor level (OKKD) — but that was the most sensible option here.
https://www.instagram.com/11antgmxde/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/bauen-jetzt/
Y
ypg
3 Dec 2023 10:22
Mal Bauen schrieb:

At this point, we probably wouldn’t be willing to make such significant changes to the floor plan anymore.
Understood. However, I had to reread everything carefully and mentally reconstruct the discussion for myself 😉

It’s simply not wise to request changes to the floor plan after submitting the building permit / planning permission application.
Quietly, I keep finding fault with the staircase, which was deliberately not placed above the basement stairs, yet it hasn’t been replaced by a more comfortable hallway either.
By the way, I fully understand the reason for separating it from the “family area” – the idea of a later division into two apartments – but is it worth paying this price? The guest toilet is not really suitable in size for seniors anyway, and where are the grandchildren supposed to sleep later, or where are hobbies meant to be pursued?
Mal Bauen schrieb:

We still need to consider dividing the dining area from the shower/toilet (line of sight), possibly with furniture.
Instead, the toilet remains the focal point of the dining area and will become the main point of family life in a household of five people. Guests will notice.
And now you want to solve it with furniture.

Then just do it as @K a t j a suggests in post #57 – that would make the room a bit more distinctive.
Also, I was a bit confused because I had mentally placed the living room in the east (I think I read that somewhere) and considered it sensible since there is no garden access on the east side, but there is on the west side where the larger part of the garden is, so you would expect daily life to take place there. Now you have the living room in the west… and somehow “only” a single terrace access. I would probably give the west side floor-to-ceiling windows on the ground floor and suggest knee-level windows for the bathroom and children’s room upstairs.
The bathroom window might conflict with the shower enclosure. If child’s room 3 gets a niche under the stairs, I would also give the shower more space and make it deeper.

I wouldn’t have placed the carport/garage next to the neighbor’s garage, but rather in the northwest near the street with a short driveway and a right turn, roughly aligned with the guest room. A pergola connecting the garage/carport and house would create a cozy and wind-protected spot on the west side for the evening. But maybe placing it behind the garage as currently planned also makes sense.
By the way, I find the bathroom very nicely designed. If you could somehow integrate the bathtub attractively and nicely, and hide the white appliances behind a cabinet, you would have a beautiful zoning.
H
hanghaus2023
3 Dec 2023 10:57
ypg schrieb:

That is understandable. However, I have to say: you have basically changed everything that could be changed. It seems like you are not planning a renovation but a new construction.

This is a new construction on the existing basement.
H
Harakiri
3 Dec 2023 11:40
I assume the architect knows what they are designing there, but I would at least question the detail of this window lintel (cross-section) more closely – as shown, the ceiling is supposed to rest on Styrofoam (and then on the window frames?!). That seems very questionable to me, at least on the left side of the plan – on the right side, at least a beam is planned.
H
hanghaus2023
3 Dec 2023 12:07
Harakiri schrieb:

I’m assuming the architect knows what they are planning there, but I would at least question this window lintel detail (cross-section) more closely – as shown, the ceiling is supposed to rest on Styrofoam (and then on the window frames?!). That seems very questionable to me, at least on the left side of the plan – on the right side there is at least a supporting beam planned.
The architect will probably know better.

In my opinion, no lintel is necessary for the small windows. The ceiling can easily span over them.