ᐅ Remove basement windows and seal with concrete.

Created on: 15 Mar 2023 16:35
H
headroom
Hello,
my wife would like to have our basement window removed and the resulting opening closed. The window is completely below street level.
Our basement was poured with waterproof concrete, coated with bitumen, then the perimeter insulation was applied, and finally the dimpled membrane.

My questions are:
1. What is the best way to close the opening?
2. Should I use formwork and concrete? If so, all at once? What is the best way to seal the top edge, considering concrete shrinkage?
3. Or should I use masonry?

Thank you in advance.
Fenster mit geschlossenem Rollladen in heller Wand, von Grünpflanzen umgeben.

Garten an beige Hauswand: Rosmarin links, Kellerschacht mit Rollladen, Gartenschlauch rechts.

Weißer Fensterrahmen mit geschlossener Jalousie; Arbeitsplatte mit Werkzeugen und Kleinteilen.
K
KarstenausNRW
7 Apr 2023 10:44
headroom schrieb:

My question is:
1. What is the best way to close the opening?
1. Remove the window and roller shutter box
2. Brick up the opening (using sand-lime bricks) and anchor it securely to the adjacent walls. Suitable metal ties are available for this purpose.
3. Apply waterproofing
4. Plaster the inside, insulate and plaster the outside, and apply sealing slurry (waterproof coating)

Now comes a very interesting question. Will everything be backfilled afterwards? If so, part of the insulation should be removed to allow the waterproofing to connect properly to the outer layer.

Nobody recommends concreting here. You won’t get a qualified answer on that, neither in this forum nor others.
H
headroom
7 Apr 2023 16:36
Thank you for the kind reply. Afterwards, the area will be backfilled. Why shouldn’t anyone pour concrete? If I have a wall, there are quite a few joints through which moisture could potentially penetrate.
K
KarstenausNRW
7 Apr 2023 19:47
headroom schrieb:

Thank you for the kind response. After that, the area will be backfilled. Why wouldn’t anyone use concrete? If I have a masonry wall, there are quite a few joints where moisture could potentially penetrate.
Why? Because it is a huge effort to convert a former window opening into a waterproof concrete structure (“white tank”):
- Reinforcing steel must be installed into the surrounding walls
- Joints need to be properly sealed. How do you achieve a watertight connection to the existing walls?
- How do you pour the concrete? Pouring from above is not possible.
- It’s a custom job, which is extremely expensive

By the way, did you notice that I also mentioned the point “waterproofing”? Masonry basements are very common. And applying waterproofing on top—whether bituminous waterproofing membrane or reactive waterproofing—is standard practice. No water will get through. So no, there aren’t any problematic joints. It is then a straightforward and cost-effective routine task to close an opening with masonry.
H
headroom
10 Apr 2023 20:43
Sorry for the late reply and many thanks.
I was thinking of forming a kind of funnel over the lintel and pouring up to the window level. Then cutting off the excess.
H
headroom
10 Apr 2023 20:50
What exactly are the tabs for the walls called?
H
headroom
1 May 2023 16:13
One more question: how am I supposed to install the last row of bricks up to the window lintel? Using regular mortar doesn’t seem feasible.