ᐅ Building an Energy-Efficient Home

Created on: 9 Apr 2014 10:06
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FreddyBaum
FreddyBaum9 Apr 2014 10:06
Hello,

I have a basic question:
What is the most energy-efficient way to build my house?
Thank you in advance.
Masipulami9 Apr 2014 10:40
Windows, doors, insulation, wall construction, heating system, mechanical ventilation...

Could this possibly be a bit more specific?
€uro
10 Apr 2014 09:18
Hello,
FreddyBaum schrieb:
....How can I build my house to be as energy efficient as possible?....

By reducing the actual demand for heating and domestic hot water! However, to do this, you first need to know the demand.
For heating alone, this essentially means minimizing heat losses through the building envelope and ventilation (demand). Ultimately, this leads to something like a Passive House standard. Whether this is economically viable in each specific case is a completely different matter. ;-)
The system must achieve a high seasonal performance factor (SPF), or for heat pumps, a correspondingly high annual performance factor.
This requires proper planning, sizing, and design of all components!
For improvements beyond the legally required minimum standards (energy saving regulations / building codes), there are various funding programs that can partially offset the additional investment costs, but they do not fully cover them.
There are no free gifts!

Best regards,
T
toxicmolotof
10 Apr 2014 13:03
And it should look like an igloo.
FreddyBaum22 Apr 2014 10:14
Masipulami schrieb:
Could it possibly be a bit more precise?

I just wanted to ask generally if anyone has some tips. Specifically, you could mention the exterior wall of the house, the floor plan layout (whether that’s even important), and maybe also how to best handle the basement.

And thanks €uro for the detailed response. 🙂
€uro
22 Apr 2014 15:32
1
FreddyBaum schrieb:
I just wanted to ask some general questions to see if anyone has a few tips. ..
To reliably assess this, you first need a defined starting scenario (building structure, user behavior).
Generally, demand reductions (heating operation) through insulation measures have a positive effect. However, the intended heat generator should not be completely overlooked! With heat pumps, for example, ground-source heat pumps, from a purely economic perspective, excessive insulation often isn’t necessary. The situation is somewhat different with conventional heat generators (e.g., gas condensing boilers). Furthermore, the actual demand (capacity, energy) for heating and domestic hot water is crucial!
With heat pumps, sustainability is greater; with gas condensing boilers, it is generally less prioritized. However, the theoretical combustion value efficiency (gas condensing boilers) for domestic hot water is usually only effectively usable under certain hydraulic conditions!

Best regards.