ᐅ Photovoltaic System and Air-to-Water Heat Pump – Profitability for a Single-Family Home Built to KfW 55 Energy Efficiency Standard

Created on: 11 Jan 2022 23:19
M
Maxwell8
Hello,

we are building a fairly large KFW55EE house with external dimensions of approximately 10x14m (33x46 feet) and a roof pitch of 15° (roof surfaces facing north and south).
We have a lot of window area (100m2 (1,076 sq ft)) and expect an energy consumption of about 7-9k kWh per year due to the size.
Heating is provided by underfloor heating with the Tecalor THZ 504 air-to-water heat pump.

Feed-in tariffs are no longer significant, but the electricity price is currently 45 cents/kWh.
We would have to finance the photovoltaic system ourselves because there is no sufficient budget left.

> From a profitability perspective, does a photovoltaic system make sense in our situation?
> What size and costs should we expect?
> Should it be installed directly or should we first prepare with conduits?
> We also have an attached 6x6m (20x20 feet) flat-roof garage on the east side. Would adding photovoltaic panels there be beneficial?

I will, of course, speak with companies but would like to gather some opinions beforehand.

Thank you in advance. 🙂
opalau13 Jan 2022 13:02
driver55 schrieb:

Per module, square meter, or “football field,” right? 🙂

In my opinion, always per kWp (kilowatt peak).

(Too few words)
Mahri2313 Jan 2022 13:22
Currently, our photovoltaic system produces 540 watts under completely overcast skies (at about 13 kWp). The house, equipped with an air-to-water heat pump, requires just under 800 watts. 😉
opalau13 Jan 2022 13:25
Mahri23 schrieb:

Currently, our photovoltaic system produces 540 watts under a completely overcast sky (with about 13 kWp). The house, with an air-to-water heat pump, requires just under 800 watts. 😉

Then it must be even cloudier here than with you: right now, only 100 W (9.1 kWp) are coming from the roof.

Over time, you get pretty good at estimating the current output just by looking out the window. 😉
Mahri2313 Jan 2022 13:33
opalau schrieb:

Over time, you get pretty good at estimating the current yield just by looking out the window.
That's correct. At the moment, it is also fluctuating a lot. Well, we're waiting for sunshine tomorrow or the day after. 🙂

Six energy widgets: self-generated electricity, battery charge level, home consumption, grid electricity.
tomtom7913 Jan 2022 14:07
I’m currently stuck with the planning as well, but without any guidance, it just takes time. Right now, for example, I don’t even know which studs I need :-) but that will come.

EU-Flag and EU banner with diagrams on solar energy generation on the grid.


Bird’s-eye view: red tiled roof with solar panels, CAD view.


I also have access to my friend’s system, which today generated 10.2 kWh from a 9.9 kWp system.

Solar portal: system overview with 1 system and daily output 10.32 kWh.


And once you’re done, all the knowledge you’ve gained is no longer needed.
tomtom7913 Jan 2022 14:33
That was faster than I expected!

Roof plan with four segments and many blue modules on the roof