ᐅ Comparison of Geothermal Heat Pump and Air-to-Water Heat Pump

Created on: 8 Aug 2020 22:33
M
mjammjammjam
Starting point: In the builder’s cost estimate, an air-to-water heat pump Nibe F2040 with a 180-liter (48-gallon) hot water tank is listed. Additionally, there are electric towel radiators and appropriate insulation to meet KfW-40 house standards. This package is supposed to cost us €13,900.

After some research, I found out that ground source heat pumps have a higher annual performance factor. According to the builder’s catalog, the air-to-water heat pump has a COP of 3.6, while the ground source heat pump has at least 4.5. In this case, it is a Nibe 1255.

Even though I don’t yet know the potential price for the 1255 from the builder, I would like to ask,

  • what you paid for any borehole drilling for the ground loops?
  • how the running costs compare between air-to-water and ground source heat pumps
  • what you had to pay for your eligible Nibe units

I look forward to your answers, as a non-expert I feel a bit lost here (at least I do right now)...
B
Bookstar
9 Aug 2020 13:12
Depending on where you live, reaching 4.5 is almost never achieved. Bavaria will be difficult to impossible, except for self-build projects.

Ground source heat pumps are efficient, but the most uneconomical option after controlled mechanical ventilation. They require about 100 years to pay off, so practically never.

I always say, if you have gas available, then no heat pump...
Ötzi Ötztaler
9 Aug 2020 13:54
Bookstar schrieb:

Depending on where you live, achieving 4.5 is almost never possible. Bavaria will be difficult to impossible. Unless you self-build.
That is incorrect. Nowadays, almost every manufacturer offers an air-to-water heat pump with an annual performance factor (seasonal COP) of 4.5 or higher in most climatic conditions. Examples include Nibe, Wolf, Viessmann, Alpha Innotec/Novelan, and many others.
Ötzi Ötztaler
9 Aug 2020 13:55
Bookstar schrieb:

I always say if you have gas, then no heat pump...

I agree, except if you qualify for the BAFA subsidy with an affordable air-to-water heat pump – in that case, you need to compare offers carefully. Especially since BAFA can also provide funding for controlled residential ventilation systems.
M
mjammjammjam
9 Aug 2020 14:11
Bookstar schrieb:

I always say if you have gas, then no heat pump...

Why?
Ötzi Ötztaler
9 Aug 2020 14:16
mjammjammjam schrieb:

Why?
It provides heat, is inexpensive, lasts a long time, and causes no trouble. The only hassle is the pointless mandatory solar panels combined with gas.
J
Joedreck
9 Aug 2020 14:17
mjammjammjam schrieb:

Why?
Because he had bad experiences.

A brine-to-water heat pump can be cost-effective if you source the ground yourself using a slinky collector.