ᐅ Myth or Reality? “Breathable Walls” – What Is the Truth?

Created on: 6 Mar 2020 07:02
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Specki
Hello everyone,

I often read about the concept of "breathing walls."

Statements like:
- "We were told not to insulate because otherwise my 31cm (12 inch) brick wall won’t be able to breathe anymore."
- "We don’t need a ventilation system; the timber frame wall has no membrane, so it can breathe well."
- "We have a vapor-permeable wall, so moisture can escape outside, and I don’t need a ventilation system."
- "The wall is vapor-permeable, a ventilation system is not necessary, and you basically don’t need to ventilate."

I keep seeing these and similar sentences online and have even heard them personally from house building companies—the latest just this Monday. Other opinions include: Don’t put photovoltaics on the roof due to too much electromagnetic pollution. He would never install a ventilation system. Climate change? That doesn’t even exist. At some point, I just got up and left.

I’m an engineer, not involved in house building. But in my opinion, these statements make no sense at all.
A wall can never really "breathe" properly.
Here, "breathing" means a significant moisture exchange.
How is this supposed to work physically? It’s not a thin membrane, but a thick, solid wall or one filled with insulation.
Sure, a certain amount of moisture transfer always occurs. But in my view, this is absolutely negligible. There is no way that the few liters of moisture produced daily in a single-family house could pass through the wall to the outside without either a ventilation system or manual ventilation. Physically, this just can’t happen.

Of course, it’s different with older houses. They have numerous leaks that allow air and moisture exchange. But modern houses are sealed tightly. Therefore, there is no real air exchange through the walls.
And beyond the aspect of "removing moisture to the outside," there is also the aspect of "bringing fresh air into the house."

My point is not to argue for or against ventilation systems. I am in favor, but it can also work without one if you don’t want it—just with regular manual airing, in my opinion.

What do you think? Do these "breathing walls" really exist?
Am I completely wrong? Or is this myth just incredibly persistent among home builders and even building companies?

Best regards,
Specki
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Tobibi
6 Mar 2020 08:36
The last point is a different matter altogether. You don’t necessarily build a passive house just because of the low heating costs, but because you find it ecologically sensible.
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Tobibi
6 Mar 2020 08:39
I already find statements like "the climate was fantastic" in the last post difficult to understand. What exactly was fantastic, or does it mean that other houses without a fantastic climate have bad air quality? People often accept something as true just because they are told that the climate in that house is fantastic.
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Davidoff86
6 Mar 2020 08:45
Well, give it a try. And above all: try sitting for hours in the summer at +35°C (95°F) in a wooden house without a ventilation system and with the windows closed, and then do the same in a solid construction house, also without a ventilation system and with the windows closed. That’s when you notice the difference.
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Specki
6 Mar 2020 08:47
Tobibi schrieb:

The last point is a different topic. You don’t necessarily build a passive house because of the low heating costs, but because you find it ecologically sensible.

But that’s exactly the point. It is not ecologically sensible if I need the same amount of electricity to heat the house.

However, I don’t want to go into this topic in detail here; it just came to my mind with all the “stories” being told.
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Tego12
6 Mar 2020 08:57
And here we go again with someone having a wooden house and thinking it doesn’t need ventilation... So the wood filters the air, breaks down the CO2, produces oxygen. GREAT invention.
Davidoff86 schrieb:

Well, try it out. And especially: try sitting for hours in summer at +35°C (95°F) in such a wooden house without a ventilation system and with closed windows, then do the same in a solid construction house, also without ventilation and with closed windows. That’s when you notice the difference.


Here is a good example of what the thread starter wanted to point out. There are always enough people who believe every nonsense. Physics? To use Wendler’s words... WHO CARES.
Mycraft6 Mar 2020 08:59
Well, that's just how it is. You can't get around it, no matter how many times you explain what physics is.