ᐅ Is it allowed to install sewer pipes in gravel?

Created on: 25 Sep 2019 07:44
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netzplan
Hello everyone,

Normally, underground sewer pipes should be embedded in sand. What confuses me, however, is that drainage pipes are supposed to be embedded in gravel (e.g., 22/32), even though drainage pipes seem considerably less stable than sewer pipes (e.g., KG-2000).

Why is that?

Best regards
xxsonicxx26 Sep 2019 15:11
Gravel serves as the drainage layer. A geotextile fabric is placed around it (not around the pipe) to prevent dirt particles from clogging the system. This way, the pipe itself is not damaged.
11ant26 Sep 2019 16:52
netzplan schrieb:

So far so clear. But can gravel not damage the drainage pipe, while a PVC pipe can?
Apparently not clear: Gravel as a bedding material under the pipe makes sense for drainage only when it is used to divert rising water—that is, water exerting hydrostatic pressure. Seeping water flows downward. And yes, a hard material can break a brittle one. Sand is used precisely because it is finer-grained than soil—gravel is coarser, so its angular edges exert more force.
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apokolok
26 Sep 2019 20:45
Additionally, a hole or crack in a drainage pipe is naturally less serious than in a sewage pipe. It goes without saying.
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Domski
26 Sep 2019 21:33
Well, some people even lay thick NYY-J (underground cable) for an industrial hall in basalt chippings 2/5. It will probably hold until the guy leaves the site. Still, he had to dig it up again and properly sand it.
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netzplan
26 Sep 2019 21:50
xxsonicxx schrieb:

Gravel serves as the infiltration layer. Fabric is placed around it (not around the pipe) to prevent dirt particles from clogging it. This does not damage the pipe.

Our contractor wrapped the fabric directly around the drainage pipe. At other construction sites, I have seen that gravel (8/11) is laid first, then the drainage pipe plus a bit more gravel on top, and finally the fabric is placed over everything. (Companies handle this quite differently.) To wrap the fabric around the entire infiltration layer, you would need a roll wider than 1 meter (3 feet), otherwise you would have to wrap the infiltration layer meter by meter (with some overlap).
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Domski
26 Sep 2019 22:56
Both options are possible, depending on which load case you want to drain; sometimes one makes more sense, sometimes the other. There are also drainage pipes with a coconut fiber mat wrapping, which is intended to provide the filtering effect of a fleece and naturally makes installation easier.